Advanced array rebuilding in PHP

Question

I'm predicting user interests based on tag associations. These associations will be plotted in a multi-line chart using ChartJS. I got to the point where the data format is almost ready to be used on the client-side.

Don't get scared by the array's size. My question is rather simple, but tricky to solve, so it seems.

Consider the following array (including example data):

array:3 [▼
  "timespan" => "day",
  "labels" => array:3 [▼ // Date labels based on timespan
    0 => "2016-06-10"
    1 => "2016-06-11"
    2 => "2016-06-12"
  ],
  "data" => array:2 [▼
    0 => array:3 [▼
      "id" => 16473,
      "name" => "FooTag"
      "timeline" => array:3 [▼
        0 => array:3 [▼
          "Date" => "2016-06-10"
          "Frequency" => 2
          "Score" => 4.0
        ]
        1 => array:3 [▼
          "Date" => "2016-06-12"
          "Frequency" => 2
          "Score" => 4.0
        ]
      ]
    ]
    1 => array:3 [▼
      "id" => 10814,
      "name" => "BarTag"
      "timeline" => array:1 [▼
        0 => array:3 [▼
          "Date" => "2016-06-10"
          "Frequency" => 2
          "Score" => 3.0
        ],
        1 => array:3 [▼
          "Date" => "2016-06-11"
          "Frequency" => 10
          "Score" => 20.0
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
]

...make sure every date label (2016-06-10, 206-06-11, 2016-06-12) is covered for every timeline within data[i][timeline]. If there is no data available in the timeline for that specific date label, an empty array must be inserted.

The result would be:

array:3 [▼
  "labels" => array:3 [▼ // Date labels based on timespan
    0 => "2016-06-10"
    1 => "2016-06-11"
    2 => "2016-06-12"
  ]
  "timespan" => "day"
  "data" => array:2 [▼
    0 => array:3 [▼
      "id" => 16473,
      "name" => "FooTag"
      "timeline" => array:3 [▼
        0 => array:3 [▼
          "Date" => "2016-06-10"
          "Frequency" => 2
          "Score" => 4.0
        ],
        1 => array:0 [], // No data for label 2016-06-11, empty array added
        2 => array:3 [▼
          "Date" => "2016-06-12"
          "Frequency" => 2
          "Score" => 4.0
        ]
      ]
    ]
    1 => array:3 [▼
      "id" => 10814,
      "name" => "BarTag"
      "timeline" => array:1 [▼
        0 => array:3 [▼
          "Date" => "2016-06-10"
          "Frequency" => 2
          "Score" => 3.0
        ],
        1 => array:3 [▼
          "Date" => "2016-06-11"
          "Frequency" => 10
          "Score" => 20.0
        ],
        2 => array:0 [], // No data for label 2016-06-12, empty array added
      ]
    ]
  ]
]

In this case every associated tag has data for every date. Otherwise the data (frequency and score) wouldn't match the right date when plotting the chart.

I hope this makes sence. Thanks in advance!

Sounds like the result will involve array_splice. Try solving this as if you're only dealing with a single $timeline array and a single $labels array. Once you've got that worked out, it should be a little easier. — Mr. Llama
– Mr. Llama, Commented Jun 17, 2016 at 14:00

Briley Hooper · Accepted Answer · 2016-06-17 14:10:05Z

1

Assuming $array['labels'] is the definitive list of dates, and $array['data'][$i]['timeline'] will always be sorted in ascending order and never contain dates not in $array['labels']:

$labels = $array['labels'];

foreach ($array['data'] as &$tag) {
   foreach ($labels as $i => $date) {
      if (!isset($tag['timeline'][$i]) || $tag['timeline'][$i]['Date'] != $date) {
         $blank = [];
         array_splice($tag['timeline'], $i, 0, [$blank]);
      }
   }
}

answered Jun 17, 2016 at 14:10

Briley Hooper

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1 Comment

JasonK Over a year ago

That's correct, also correct. Your answer is great and works like a charm!

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