select * from user_table where name in ('123%','test%','dummy%')
How to ensure that this where clause is not an exact match, but a like condition?
In Oracle you can use regexp_like as follows:
select *
from user_table
where regexp_like (name, '^(123|test|dummy)')
The caret (^) requires that the match is at the start of name, and the pipe | acts as an OR.
Be careful though, because with regular expressions you almost certainly lose the benefit of an index that might exist on name.
To not lose indexed access to rows in Oracle a table collection expression can be used:
SELECT
*
FROM
user_table
JOIN (SELECT column_value filter
FROM table(sys.odcivarchar2list('dummy%', '123%', 'test%'))
) ON user_table.name LIKE filter
The filter expressions must be distinct otherwise you get the same rows from user_table multiple times.