Using setTimeout in setState callbacks

Question

I have the following code in a react component:

  calcTime: function() {
    time = <some time dependant value>
    this.setState({
      total_time: time
    }, window.setTimeout(this.calcTime, 1000));
  }

This works fine, except that while it's running I see the following exception in the console:

Uncaught Error: Invariant Violation: enqueueCallback(...): You called setProps, replaceProps, setState, replaceState, or forceUpdate with a callback that isn't callable.

I did think initially that this was down to having the setTimeout function there, so I extracted that out to another function and just added that as the callback method. However, when doing this, render stopped showing the updates to the DOM.

How should I do this correctly?

Oleksandr T. · Accepted Answer · 2016-07-20 15:36:21Z

6

Second argument in setState should be function., window.setTimeout returns number but not reference to function

var App = React.createClass({
  getInitialState: function () {
    return {
      total_time: 0
    }
  },
  
  componentDidMount: function () {
    this.calcTime();
  },
  
  calcTime: function() {
    var time = this.state.total_time + 10;
    
    this.setState({
      total_time: time
    }, () => { 
      window.setTimeout(this.calcTime, 1000)
    });
  },
  
  render: function() {
    return <div>{this.state.total_time}</div>;
  }
});

ReactDOM.render(
  <App />,
  document.getElementById('container')
);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="container"></div>

edited Jul 20, 2016 at 15:36

answered Jul 20, 2016 at 15:30

Oleksandr T.

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