onresize doesn't seem to work when in a loop (javascript)

Question

I'm trying to call a function based on screen size inside a loop'.

The function works fine when the page is loaded, however, the content doesn't change when the window is resized.

Here's an example: https://jsfiddle.net/celine305/BaNRq/27/

Any help would be much appreciated.

for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  function red() {
    $('#' + i + '').css('background', '#B60C0C')
      .text('Screen Size RED');
  }

  function orange() {
    $('#' + i + '').css('background', '#EBAE10')
      .text('Screen Size ORANGE');
  }

  function green() {
    $('#' + i + '').css('background', '#83ba2b')
      .text('Screen Size GREEN');
  }

  var widths = [0, 500, 850];

  function resizeFn() {
    if (window.innerWidth >= widths[0] && window.innerWidth < widths[1]) {
      red();
    } else if (window.innerWidth >= widths[1] && window.innerWidth < widths[2]) {
      orange();
    } else {
      green();
    }
  }
  resizeFn();
  window.onresize = resizeFn();
}

I don't see the point of the for loop, it's just wasted computation. — Spencer Wieczorek
– Spencer Wieczorek, Commented Jul 21, 2016 at 18:33
Try defining your functions outside the loop, and then calling them with parameters for the i'th iteration of the loop — Hopeless
– Hopeless, Commented Jul 21, 2016 at 18:33

theblindprophet · Accepted Answer · 2016-07-21 19:24:29Z

Move your functions outside of the for loop
Merge 3 functions to one
Use a jQuery listener instead of JavaScript since you're using jQuery already

// You could also assign classes and use $(".className") instead of loop
function changeColor(color) {
    for(var i=0; i<2; i++){
        $('#'+i+'').css('background',color).text('Screen Size' + color);
    }
}

var widths = [0, 500, 850];

function resizeFn() {
    if (window.innerWidth>=widths[0] &&window.innerWidth<widths[1]) {
        changeColor('#B60C0C');
    } else if (window.innerWidth>=widths[1] && window.innerWidth<widths[2]) {
        changeColor('#EBAE10');
    } else {
        changeColor('#83ba2b');
    }
}

resizeFn();
$(window).resize(function() {
    console.log("resize");
    resizeFn();
})

JSFiddle renders the content inside a div so your code was never detecting the resize. I added a container to detect the resize, but otherwise you should use $(window).

Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/BaNRq/29/

Hugo G · Accepted Answer · 2016-07-21 18:45:28Z

0

The whole point of your loop seems to be selecting the elements. You can do this much simpler by selecting all your elements with one query:

$("#1, #2")

Because you're doing EVERYTHING in the loop, you are redefining functions and are assigning the resize-function multiple times.

Oh, and by the way, you are not really assigning a function to the window.onresize event handler, but the return value of a function. Try assigning it without the trailing braces.

answered Jul 21, 2016 at 18:45

Hugo G

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2 Comments

Celine305 Over a year ago

@spencerWieczorek this is just a simple version of a much larger code (with around 50 elements).

Hugo G Over a year ago

In this case, give all elements a common class and select them by the class. If that is not possible for you, create a selector string in a loop and pass that string to jQuery.

Community · Accepted Answer · 2017-05-23 10:28:50Z

0

If you want to use the current code, you will likely have to move the function declarations outside of the for loop. See this article.

As a side note though, I would recommend moving away from javascript for handeling these style changes. CSS offers a good way to handle style changes for predetermined sizes in the form of media queries.

edited May 23, 2017 at 10:28

CommunityBot

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answered Jul 21, 2016 at 18:44

Hopeless

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