How can I pass a function with argument to a component?

Question

I want to pass a function from the parent component to the child component and give it an argument that has also been given from the parent component to the child. (showOrHideSub="item.showOrHideSub(item.id)" ) I have tried different ways and it doesn't work.

This is my html (parent component) in which I want to use the child component tag. vm is the controller of this scope:

<li ng-repeat="item in vm.menuItems">
<menu-item-comp id="item.id" showOrHideSub="item.showOrHideSub(item.id)" />
</li>

Here is the child component template. itemVm is the controller of this component:

<div id="{{itemVm.id}}" ng-mouseover="itemVm.showOrHideSub(itemVm.id)">
<div id="itemVm.subId" class="menuItemImgText">{{ itemVm.label }}</div>

Here is the child component js:

    module.component('menuItemComp', {
        templateUrl: '/webapp/app/components/menu/menuItemComponent.html',
        bindings: {
            id: '<',
            showOrHideSub: '&',
            label: '<',
            submenuId: '<',
        },
        controllerAs: 'itemVm',
        controller: ['LogService', menuCtrl]
    });

    function menuCtrl($scope, LogService) {

        var itemVm = this;
    }

And here is the showOrHideSub() function in the parent controller:

    vm.showOrHideSub = function (submenu) {
        console.log(submenu);
        switch (submenu) {
            case 'menuItemDivPositions':
                console.log('position');
                break;
            case 'menuItemDivOther':
                console.log('other');
                break;
        }
    }

I know that in directives the way to do it is by object mapping such as showOrHideSub="item.showOrHideSub({item: item.id})" but it doesn't seem to work in component.

gyc · Accepted Answer · 2016-09-22 19:35:55Z

If you're working with components, you have to do it the components way. It looks like you have a hierarchy of components (child / parent).

Functions and attributes inside the parent can be inherited by children using require.

require: {
  parent: '^^parentComponent'
}

This way, if the parent defines a function showOrHideSub, the children can call it directly using this.parent.showOrHideSub(xxx)

This is not the only way to solve your issue but this is the right way™ for the architecture you chose.

var parentComponent = {
    bindings: {},
    controller: ParentController,
    template: `
      <li ng-repeat="item in $ctrl.menuItems">
        <child-component item="item"></child-component>
      </li>
    `
};
var childComponent = {
    bindings: {
      item: '<'
    },
    require: {
      parent: '^^parentComponent'
    },
    controller: ChildController,
    template: '<button ng-click="$ctrl.buttonClick($ctrl.item.id);">{{$ctrl.item.name}}</button>'
};
function ParentController() {
  this.menuItems = [{id:1, name:"item1"},{id:2, name:"item2"}];
  this.showOrHideSub = function(param) {
     console.log("parent function called with param: " + param);
  }
}
function ChildController() {
  var vm = this;
  this.buttonClick = function(id) {
    vm.parent.showOrHideSub(id);
  }
}

angular.module('app', []);
angular.module('app')
    .component('parentComponent', parentComponent)
    .component('childComponent', childComponent);

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app">
  <parent-component></parent-component>
</div>

Sasank Sunkavalli · Accepted Answer · 2016-09-22 18:46:14Z

0

Change 'item' to 'vm' in below code. You are binding the item function 'showOrHideSub(item.id)' which doesn't exist. Here is the updated code.

<li ng-repeat="item in vm.menuItems">
   <menu-item-comp id="item.id" showOrHideSub="vm.showOrHideSub(item.id)" />
</li>

answered Sep 22, 2016 at 18:46

Sasank Sunkavalli

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