angular2 spring boot cross-origin cors

I got stuck with a cross origin cors issue with my project. I have to send a get request from my Angular2 app running on localhost:4200 to my Spring Boot backend running on localhost:8080 with some header attributes. the request i want to send looks like this:

test() {
  let jwt = localStorage.getItem('token');
  let headers = new Headers({
        'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
        'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + jwt 
    });

    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
    this.http.get('http://localhost:8080/service/events/byTeamId/1', options)
        .map((response: Response) => response.json())
        .subscribe(
            data => console.log('Response: '+data),
            err => console.log('error: '+err),
            () => console.log('Secret Quote Complete')
        );


}

But this request doesn't arrive on the server side how i'd like to have it. With Postman to test the api it works.

My Spring Boot Backend looks like this:

WebSecurityConfig.java:

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    private RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy = new DefaultRedirectStrategy();

    @Autowired
private SimpleCorsFilter simpleCorsFilter;

@Resource
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;

@Resource
private JwtAuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider;

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
            .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/", "/home", "/login", "/register").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
            .addFilterBefore(simpleCorsFilter, ChannelProcessingFilter.class)
            .addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
            .logout()
                .permitAll()
            .and().csrf().disable();

}...

My SimpleCorsFilter looks like this:

    @Component
public class SimpleCorsFilter implements Filter {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleCorsFilter.class);

    public SimpleCorsFilter() {
        log.info("SimpleCORSFilter init");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:4200");
        //response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", request.getHeader("Origin"));
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, PUT, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Accept, X-Requested-With, remember-me, Authorization");

        chain.doFilter(req, res);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

}

Wit Postman it works properly:

Postman Get Request

But when I test it on my chrome browser I get:

Chrome Request

So to me it looks like i don't receive the header properties like "Authorization" at my backend. I also see this by debugging the request in the spring boot backend. I just see "null" as header of this request.

Does anyone have an idea why i don't get my request headers correct at the api endpoint?

I already had a look here:

restlet.com/blog/2016/09/27/how-to-fix-cors-problems/

and looked into several similar issues posted on stackoverflow.