I have task to write Quiz Animal game. I have to read Tree data from file (the structure of file is free). After end of game is possible to be added new data in tree(actually (Animal) to be replace by (Node (Animal) (Animal)).
My problem is that i can't parse content of "database.txt" in AnimalsTree
Example "database.txt" (this content is generated with writing before call 'New Game'):
Question "Is it fly?" (Animal "Bird") (Question "Is it swim?" (Animal "Fish") (Animal "Dog"))
EDIT This is full code:
module Main where
import System.IO
data AnimalsTree = Animal String | Question String AnimalsTree AnimalsTree deriving (Read, Show)
-- Видовете отговори на потребителя
data Answer = Yes | No
main :: IO ()
main = do root <- "database.txt"
play (read root)
return ()
play :: AnimalsTree -> IO AnimalsTree
play root = do putStrLn "Think of an animal, I will try to guess what it is..."
newRoot <- play' root
writeFile "database.txt" (show newRoot)
playAgain <- ask "Do you want to play again?"
case playAgain of
Yes -> play newRoot
No -> do putStrLn "Bye!"
return newRoot
play' :: AnimalsTree -> IO AnimalsTree
play' question@(Question q l r) = do ans <- ask q
case ans of
Yes -> do y <- play' l
return $ Question q y r
No -> do n <- play' r
return $ Question q l n
play' animal@(Animal _) = do ans <- ask $ "Are you thinking of " ++ show' animal ++ "?"
case ans of
Yes -> do putStrLn "I win! :)"
return animal
No -> do putStrLn "I give up, you win!"
getNewAnimal animal
getNewAnimal :: AnimalsTree -> IO AnimalsTree
getNewAnimal animal = do putStrLn "Please help me!"
putStrLn "What is name of yout animal?"
name <- getLine
let newAnimal = Animal name
putStrLn $ "Now please enter a question that answers yes for " ++ show' newAnimal ++ " and no for " ++ show' animal
question <- getLine
return $ Question question newAnimal animal
ask :: String -> IO Answer
ask s = do putStrLn $ s ++ " (Yes/No)"
getAnswer
getAnswer :: IO Answer
getAnswer = do ans <- getLine
putStrLn ""
case ans of
"y" -> return Yes
"Y" -> return Yes
"yes" -> return Yes
"Yes" -> return Yes
"n" -> return No
"N" -> return No
"no" -> return No
"No" -> return No
_ -> putStrLn "This is incorect answer! Please try again with value in 'Yes' or 'No'!" >> getAnswer
show' (Animal name) = (if elem (head name) "AEIOUaeiou" then "an " else "a ") ++ name
show' (Question q _ _) = q
But I get following error:
test3.hs:10:19:
No instance for (Read (IO AnimalsTree))
arising from a use of ‘read’
In a stmt of a 'do' block: root <- read "database.txt"
In the expression:
do { root <- read "database.txt";
play (root);
return () }
In an equation for ‘main’:
main
= do { root <- read "database.txt";
play (root);
return () }
Read. Doesn't that give you a parser for free? Or, more to the point: What did you try, what did you expect to happen, and what happened instead?mainfunction. Also,returnis not thereturnfrom languages like C or Java, it's a function from a type class calledMonad, a very powerful tool of abstraction.animals :: [Tree] = fileString, which is syntactically incorrect, but you never use the valueanimalsanywhere is your code.animals :: [Tree] = fileStringis incorect. How can i cast read content to Tree and print it in console?