Compiling Java program with javac succeeds, but NoClassDefFoundError on run

Question

class HelloWorld
{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
        System.out.println("hey");
    } 
}

Command prompt session:

C:\Users\zobdos\Desktop>javac HelloWorld.java

C:\Users\zobdos\Desktop>dir *.class
 Volume in drive C is OS
 Volume Serial Number is A45E-7B01

 Directory of C:\Users\zobdos\Desktop

11/20/2010  10:16 AM               417 HelloWorld.class
               1 File(s)            417 bytes
               0 Dir(s)   8,145,432,576 bytes free

C:\Users\zobdos\Desktop>java HelloWorld
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HelloWorld
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: HelloWorld
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
Could not find the main class: HelloWorld.  Program will exit.

C:\Users\btolbert\Desktop>

Note: in the HelloWorld.java file a Public HelloWorld java class MUST be defined. — Andreas
– Andreas, Commented Nov 20, 2010 at 16:28
@andreas: no, the class doesn't need to be public. Default visibility is also fine. It's only not visible to classes in other packages. — BalusC
– BalusC, Commented Nov 20, 2010 at 16:39

bretttolbert · Accepted Answer · 2010-11-20 16:21:03Z

3

Nevermind, it works after using:

java -classpath . HelloWorld

answered Nov 20, 2010 at 16:21

bretttolbert

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BalusC · Accepted Answer · 2010-11-20 16:25:01Z

3

You've a %CLASSPATH% environment variable in your environment. Get rid of it, it's disturbing your java commands, it's a poor practice tought by ~~Sun~~ Oracle anyway. Once you use -classpath argument or its -cp shorthand, then the %CLASSPATH% will be overridden. If the classpath is not specified by either the environment variable or the arguments, then the current path will be taken as default (as you initially expected).

answered Nov 20, 2010 at 16:25

BalusC

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khachik · Accepted Answer · 2010-11-20 16:22:11Z

2

run with classpath specified to the current directory:

java -cp . HelloWorld

answered Nov 20, 2010 at 16:22

khachik

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