No, there is no such crazy rules in CSS3 (and none in CSS4*), so you can either create a SVG, or use the unwanted pseudo (or 2 extra inner elements, which IMHO is worse)
Here is the simplest, less hackiest, solution with pseudo
span {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 20px 10px 25px;
margin: 10px;
}
span::before, span::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0; top: 0;
width: 100%; height: 50%;
border: 2px solid #ddd;
background: #eee;
z-index: -1;
}
span::before {
border-bottom: none;
transform: skewX(40deg);
}
span::after {
top: 50%;
border-top: none;
transform: skewX(-40deg);
}
/* second span */
span ~ span {
font-size: 32px;
}
<span>Hello World</span>
<br>
<span>Hello World</span>