The documentation is a bit vague for DCT in Coder, but it implies that the input size must be a constant power of 2 along the dimension of the transform. From DCT help:
C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using MATLAB® Coder™.
Usage notes and limitations:
C and C++ code generation for dct requires DSP System Toolbox™ software.
The length of the transform dimension must be a power of two. If specified, the pad or truncation value must be constant. Expressions or variables are allowed if their values do not change.
It doesn't directly say that the length of the variable (at least along the dimension being transformed) going into the dct function must be a constant, but given how coder works, it really probably has to be. Since that's the error it's returning, it appears that's a limitation.
You could always modify your calling function to zero pad to a known maximum length, thus making the length constant.
For instance, something like this might work:
function output_signal = my_dct(input_signal)
maxlength = 64;
tinput = zeros(1,maxlength);
tinput(1:min(end, numel(input_signal))) = input_signal(1:min(end, maxlength));
output_signal = dct(tinput);
end
That code will cause tinput to always have a size of 1 by 64 elements. Of course, the output will also always be 64 elements long also, which means it'll be scaled and may have a difference frequency scale than you're expecting.
