You must have some invalid cells in the range. I suspect mostly some cells formatted as Date with a value that is either too large or negative.
To be on the safe side and get the numeric values independent of the format, use the recommended .Value2. So try
tab_base= Worksheets("Test").Range("A1:AL1492").Value2
Then you get everything in the array as either strings or numbers (for date: number). You can later convert numbers to dates if necessary, but you can also check them for errors before.
For example, before converting some cell to a date, something like this:
Dim d As Date
On Error Resume Next
d = tab_base(i, j)
if Err.Number <> 0 Then ' invalid date, this was a cell causing overflow
p.s.: check for example if Err.Number = 6, it means you really had a date overflow (thx Mat's)