I want to set initial data on MySQL of container. In docker-compose.yml, such code can create initial data when running container.
volumes:
- db:/var/lib/mysql
- "./docker/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d"
- "./docker/mysql/init.d:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d"
However, how can I create initial data on Kubernetes when running?
According to the MySQL Docker image README, the part that is relevant to data initialization on container start-up is to ensure all your initialization files are mount to the container's /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d folder.
You can define your initial data in a ConfigMap, and mount the corresponding volume in your pod like this:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: mysql
spec:
containers:
- name: mysql
image: mysql
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
volumeMounts:
- name: mysql-initdb
mountPath: /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
volumes:
- name: mysql-initdb
configMap:
name: mysql-initdb-config
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: mysql-initdb-config
data:
initdb.sql: |
CREATE TABLE friends (id INT, name VARCHAR(256), age INT, gender VARCHAR(3));
INSERT INTO friends VALUES (1, 'John Smith', 32, 'm');
INSERT INTO friends VALUES (2, 'Lilian Worksmith', 29, 'f');
INSERT INTO friends VALUES (3, 'Michael Rupert', 27, 'm');
ConfigMap. Using hostPath requires you to either run your container as a privileged container or modify the file permission on your host to be writable to the hostPath volume, which in most cases aren't necessary.
spec.template.spec.volumes[0].configMap: Forbidden: may not specify more than 1 volume type * spec.template.spec.containers[0].volumeMounts[0].name: Not found: "mysql-initdb" Does anybody know what the problem is?? This is my config volumes: - name: mysql-persistent-storage configMap: name: mysql-initdb-config persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: mysql-volumeclaimkind: PersistentVolume
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: mysql-initdb-pv-volume
labels:
type: local
app: mysql
spec:
storageClassName: manual
capacity:
storage: 1Mi
accessModes:
- ReadOnlyMany
hostPath:
path: "/path/to/initdb/sql/scripts"
---
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: mysql-initdb-pv-claim
labels:
app: mysql
spec:
storageClassName: manual
accessModes:
- ReadOnlyMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Mi
Note: assume that you have your SQL scripts in /path/to/initdb/sql/scripts
/docker-entrypoint-initdb.dapiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mysql
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql
spec:
containers:
- name: mysql
image: mysql
imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
name: mysql-initdb
volumes:
- name: mysql-initdb
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mysql-initdb-pv-claim
That's it.
Note: this applies to PostgreSQL too.
you need to create pv and pvclaim like this then deploy the mysql database
kind: PersistentVolume
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: sfg-dev-mysql-pv-volume
labels:
type: local
spec:
storageClassName: manual
capacity:
storage: 1Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
hostPath:
path: "/tmp/data"
---
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: sfg-dev-mysql-pv-claim
spec:
storageClassName: manual
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
create secret:
kubectl create secret generic mysql-secret --from-literal=mysql-root-password=kube1234 --from-literal=mysql-user=testadm --from-literal=mysql-password=kube1234
kubectl create configmap db --from-literal=mysql-database: database
mysql deployment:
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: sfg-dev-mysql-db
labels:
app: sfg-dev-mysql
spec:
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: sfg-dev-mysql
tier: db
spec:
containers:
- image: mysql:8.0.2
name: mysql
env:
- name: MYSQL_DATABASE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: db
key: mysql-database
- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mysql-secret
key: mysql-root-password
- name: MYSQL_USER
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mysql-secret
key: mysql-user
- name: MYSQL_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mysql-secret
key: mysql-password
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
name: mysql
volumeMounts:
- name: mysql-persistent-storage
mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
volumes:
- name: mysql-persistent-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: sfg-dev-mysql-pv-claim
