I'm new using Vue.js and I had a difficulty creating a Button component.
How can I program this component to conditional rendering? In other words, maybe it should be rendering as a router-link maybe as a button? Like that:
<Button type="button" @click="alert('hi!')">It's a button.</Button>
// -> Should return as a <button>.
<Button :to="{ name: 'SomeRoute' }">It's a link.</Button>
// -> Should return as a <router-link>.
You can toggle the tag inside render() or just use <component>.
According to the official specification for Dynamic Components:
You can use the same mount point and dynamically switch between multiple components using the reserved
<component>element and dynamically bind to it'sisattribute.
Here's an example for your case:
ButtonControl.vue
<template>
<component :is="type" :to="to">
{{ value }}
</component>
</template>
<script>
export default {
computed: {
type () {
if (this.to) {
return 'router-link'
}
return 'button'
}
},
props: {
to: {
required: false
},
value: {
type: String
}
}
}
</script>
Now you can easily use it for a button:
<button-control value="Something"></button-control>
Or a router-link:
<button-control to="/" value="Something"></button-control>
This is an excellent behavior to keep in mind when it's necessary to create elements that may have links or not, such as buttons or cards.
You can create a custom component which can dynamically render as a different tag using the v-if, v-else-if and v-else directives. As long as Vue can tell that the custom component will have a single root element after it has been rendered, it won't complain.
But first off, you shouldn't name a custom component using the name of "built-in or reserved HTML elements", as the Vue warning you'll get will tell you.
It doesn't make sense to me why you want a single component to conditionally render as a <button> or a <router-link> (which itself renders to an <a> element by default). But if you really want to do that, here's an example:
Vue.use(VueRouter);
const router = new VueRouter({
routes: [ { path: '/' } ]
})
Vue.component('linkOrButton', {
template: `
<router-link v-if="type === 'link'" :to="to">I'm a router-link</router-link>
<button v-else-if="type ==='button'">I'm a button</button>
<div v-else>I'm a just a div</div>
`,
props: ['type', 'to']
})
new Vue({ el: '#app', router })<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue-router/3.0.1/vue-router.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.9/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<link-or-button type="link" to="/"></link-or-button>
<link-or-button type="button"></link-or-button>
<link-or-button></link-or-button>
</div>If you're just trying to render a <router-link> as a <button> instead of an <a>, then you can specify that via the tag prop on the <router-link> itself:
Vue.use(VueRouter);
const router = new VueRouter({
routes: [ { path: '/' } ]
})
new Vue({ el: '#app', router })<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue-router/3.0.1/vue-router.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.9/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<router-link to="/">I'm an a</router-link>
<router-link to="/" tag="button">I'm a button</router-link>
</div>
<router-link> or <button>, that's how I'd do it.tag on the router-link personally. The template switch is just messy in my opinion.You can achieve that through render functions.
render: function (h) {
if(this.to){ // i am not sure if presence of to props is your condition
return h(routerLink, { props: { to: this.to } },this.$slots.default)
}
return h('a', this.$slots.default)
}
That should help you start into the right direction
import for routerLink?I don't think you'd be able to render a <router-link> or <button> conditionally without having a parent element.
What you can do is decide what to do on click as well as style your element based on the props passed.
template: `<a :class="{btn: !isLink, link: isLink}" @click="handleClick"><slot>Default content</slot></a>`,
props: ['to'],
computed: {
isLink () { return !!this.to }
},
methods: {
handleClick () {
if (this.isLink) {
this.$router.push(this.to)
}
this.$emit('click') // edited this to always emit
}
}
href attribute is required (see my comment in another awnser).
I would follow the advice by @Phil and use v-if but if you'd rather use one component, you can programmatically navigate in your click method.
Your code can look something like this:
<template>
<Button type="button" @click="handleLink">It's a button.</Button>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'my-button',
props: {
routerLink: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
},
methods: {
handleLink () {
if (this.routerLink) {
this.$router.push({ name: 'SomeRoute' })
} else {
alert("hi!")
}
}
}
}
</script>
to and return null if you don't need it. E.g. :to="ok ? url : null"
v-ifto decide which one to render