If by "not working" you mean that the statement following your CASE is always being executed, you may be misinterpreting how that statement works:
If testexpression matches ANY Case expressionlist expression, the statements following that Case clause are executed ...
Almost no matter what is in MAAX(Fila, 1), it will surely match at least one of your clauses.
You'll need to rewrite your CASE statement (or use something else), to test for the logic you really want.
If, what you really want, is that your testvalue is not any of those (5, 10, ...), you could do something like
if v<>5 and v<>10 and v<>15 ...
or, possibly
select case v mod 5
case is <>0 'then it is not one of those in your list,
'but it could be greater than 40, so you might have to test for that
TRUE