Rspec Custom view testing

Question

This is my rspec for view

require 'rails_helper'
RSpec.describe "expense_notifies/index", type: :view do
  before(:each) do
    assign(:expense_notifies, [
      ExpenseNotify.create!(:user_id => 1),
      ExpenseNotify.create!(:user_id => 2)
    ])
  end

  it "renders a list of expense_notifies" do
    render
  end
end

This is the index action in expense_notifies_controller.rb

def index
    @expense_notifies = ExpenseNotify.all.includes(:user)
end

This is my view index.html.erb

<% @expense_notifies.each do |expense_notify| %>
<%= expense_notify.user.first_name %> <%=expense_notify.user.last_name%>
<%end%>

Everytime I run rspec spec/views/expense_notifies/index.html.erb_spec.rb

Failure/Error: <%= expense_notify.user.first_name %> <%=expense_notify.user.last_name%>

     ActionView::Template::Error:
       undefined method `first_name' for nil:NilClass

The expense_notify.rb model

class ExpenseNotify < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  validates_presence_of :user_id
end

How do I get the test to pass?

it says, expense_notify's user relation is nil. try also creating users. — htunc
– htunc, Commented Jul 5, 2018 at 10:43
the user model exist and there is a user with specified ids 1 and 2. — sureshprasanna70
– sureshprasanna70, Commented Jul 5, 2018 at 10:55
you may be running your tests in wrong environment. i couldn't see you create users on your test. you can also check your test environment seeds. — htunc
– htunc, Commented Jul 5, 2018 at 11:24
"there is a user with specified ids 1 and 2." - @suresh your error suggests the inverse. There are no users with those IDs in your test database at the time of running of Rspecs. — Jagdeep Singh
– Jagdeep Singh, Commented Jul 5, 2018 at 11:34

Jagdeep Singh · Accepted Answer · 2018-07-05 11:27:33Z

1

You should not hardcode the IDs for assignment. You can never make sure that objects with a particular set of IDs exist for every run of RSpecs in your database.

Instead create User objects and use user.id:

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe "expense_notifies/index", type: :view do
  let(:user_1) { User.create! }
  let(:user_2) { User.create! }

  before(:each) do
    assign(:expense_notifies, [
      ExpenseNotify.create!(user_id: user_1.id),
      ExpenseNotify.create!(user_id: user_2.id)
    ])
  end
end

See the use of let in RSpecs.

Another suggestion, you could use factory_bot to create User and ExpenseNotify objects in test environment.

answered Jul 5, 2018 at 11:27

Jagdeep Singh

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