Pass-by-reference the third parameter in PHP array_walk, without a warning

Question

Is there a way to make this code work without a Warning?

function myFunction($value, $key, &$array)
{
     if (strlen($value)<=2) $array[] = $key.$value;
}
$a = array("aa", "bbb", "cc", "dd");
$resultA = array();
array_walk($a, 'myFunction', &$resultA);
// now '$resultA' should contain: Array([0] => aa0 [1] => cc2 [2] => dd3)

It works, but it always throws this warning message:

Warning: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in path_to\index.php on line 7

I thought that removing the ampersand from the call should be enough to make the warning disappear, and it is, but, strangely the "array_walk" doesn't acomulate the third parameter if I just specify the & in "myFunction". To make it work there has to be an & in the call too, but then it will trigger the warning.

Further, as a temorary workaround I have tried to set the php.ini var "allow_call_time_pass_reference" to true, but I still get the warning...

I'm wondering that may be there's better/preferred method to apply user-defined functions to each element of an array WITH a passed-by-reference parameter.

@Guarav 5.3 throws deprecated errors instead, of warning, probably 5.2 — Andy
– Andy, Commented Mar 1, 2011 at 14:04
Hi, It's version 5.2 running under IIS7. @Andy correct guess :) — Toni Rosa
– Toni Rosa, Commented Mar 1, 2011 at 14:14

Digital Fu · Accepted Answer · 2014-01-10 06:45:44Z

17

The short answer is that you can't do that with array walk. However, you do have some alterantives:

Using a closure (available in PHP >= 5.3.0):

$myArray = array();
$callback = function ($key, $value) use (&$myArray) {
    if (strlen($value) <= 2) {
        $myArray[] = $key . $value;
    }
};
array_walk($a, $callback);

Create a filter iterator (Note that this is likely way overkill):

class myFilterIterator extends FilterIterator {
    public function accept() {
        return strlen(parent::current()) <= 2;
    }
    public function current() {
        return parent::key() . parent::current();
    }
}
$it = new myFilterIterator(new ArrayIterator($a));
$newArray = iterator_to_array($it);

There are other ways, but you're appending of key and value really makes things difficult for mapping style solutions...

edited Jan 10, 2014 at 6:45

Digital Fu

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answered Mar 1, 2011 at 14:32

ircmaxell

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2 Comments

Toni Rosa Over a year ago

I can't use clousures with php 5.2. I will go for txyoji solution as it seems simpler to me specialy because I didn't know about the FilterIterator abstract class, and thus it's more similar to "my average" php code. In any case, thanks for the suggestion!

hyponym Over a year ago

In the first solution parameters are in the wrong order. They should be ($value, $key)

Community · Accepted Answer · 2023-11-17 20:42:18Z

4

The third parameter to array_walk isn't passed by reference so that's not going to work. Instead of a function, you can use an object method as a callback and accumulate the results in the object.

Class myClass
{
 public values;
 public function myCallback($value,$key)
 {
   if (strlen($value)<=2){
       $this->values[] = $key.$value;
   }
 }
}
$a = array("aa", "bbb", "cc", "dd");
$obj = new myClass();
array_walk($a, array($obj,'myCallback'));

or you could define a global inside the callback function.

function myFunction($value, $key)
{
   global $array;    
   if (strlen($value)<=2) $array[] = $key.$value;
}

both are valid.

edited Nov 17, 2023 at 20:42

CommunityBot

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answered Mar 1, 2011 at 14:12

txyoji

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2 Comments

hyponym Over a year ago

In the first solution parameters are in the wrong order. They should be ($value, $key)

txyoji Over a year ago

@hyponym Good catch. Fixed in the example.

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