java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException when using loops

Question

I'm getting the error java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException whenever I use a loop, if I just create a rectangle and assign it to an array, it works but if I try to assign it in a loop this pops up. I tried to search it up but most answers revolved around an FXML file but I don't have one. Is it required? Would the error go away if I added one?

public class ChessBoard extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        ChessBoard(primaryStage);
    }

    public void ChessBoard(Stage primaryStage) {
        primaryStage.setTitle("");
        Group root = new Group();
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 520, 520, Color.WHITE);

        Rectangle [][]tiles = new Rectangle[4][4];

        for(int i = 0; i < tiles.length; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < tiles[i].length; i++) {
                tiles[i][j] = new Rectangle();
            }
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }
}

An InvocationTargetException always has a cause which can be found by looking at the Caused by:s in the stack trace. In your case, it's probably caused by an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException due to the fact you call i++ instead of j++ in your inner for loop. — Slaw
– Slaw, Commented Jun 18, 2019 at 4:35
As an aside, I suggest renaming your ChessBoard method. Currently, it looks like a constructor due to having the exact same name as the class. Nor does it follow Java naming conventions—methods use camelCase. — Slaw
– Slaw, Commented Jun 18, 2019 at 4:38

Ibraheem Alyan · Accepted Answer · 2019-06-18 07:42:56Z

1

Your mistake is tiny

just change this line

for(int j = 0; j < tiles[i].length; i++) {

to this one

for(int j = 0; j < tiles[i].length; j++) {

the problem is in the inner loop where you increase the counter variable ( i ) instead of the inner loop counter variable ( j ) which causes the integer ( i ) to go beyond the length of the array causing java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 4

Hope this works

answered Jun 18, 2019 at 7:42

Ibraheem Alyan

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