This is just a guess, because the conversion function shown should work with the proper parameters.
Are you passing in the year as a two-digit number? If so, try passing it as the full four digit year (which the "101" format expects) OR change it to
SET @date = Convert(DateTime, @month + '/' + @day + '/' + @year, 1)
if you're passing in a 2 digit year.
(See the difference for with century and without century here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187928.aspx)
EDIT
I have a second guess... The error may not be on the line where you're explicitly converting the parameters into a Datetime variable. This has burned me before... The error MAY be occurring on the following line:
Where (EDate = @date) OR EDateEnd = (@date) OR @date Between EDate AND EDateEnd
if the EDate column or EDateEnd column is not necessaryly a DateTime column. It could be that THOSE contain the values that can't be converted to a DateTime. (They could be char fields, with a DateTime string stored in them, or they could be actual Date fields with null values stored in them.)
However, without more information about the actual schema of the database it's hard to tell. The best we can do is guess.