How can I split a string into an array?

Question

I try to split my string into an array. All strings between the calculation signs +/*-:

$keywords = preg_split("/[\s,-]*[+-*]+/", "quanity*price/2+tax");

This is what I try to achieve:

Array
(
    [0] => quantity
    [1] => price
    [1] => tax
)

But the result is an empty string.

Do you mean splitting on [-*\/+\d]+ regex101.com/r/3NEEfc/1 You could move the - to the beginning/end of the character class or escape it \- — The fourth bird
– The fourth bird, Commented Oct 17, 2019 at 14:04

The fourth bird · Accepted Answer · 2019-10-17 14:34:17Z

2

In the pattern you tried the second character class is not matching a digit and the hyphen should be escaped or placed at the beginning/end.

You could use a single character class instead. If you change the delimiter to other than / like ~ you don't have to escape the forward slash.

[-*\/+\d]+

Regex demo | Php demo

For example

$strings = [
    "quanity*price/2+tax",
    "quanity*price/2"
];

foreach ($strings as $string) {
    $keywords = preg_split("~[-*/+\d]+~", $string,  -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
    print_r($keywords);
}

Output

Array
(
    [0] => quanity
    [1] => price
    [2] => tax
)
Array
(
    [0] => quanity
    [1] => price
)

If you also want to match 0+ preceding whitespace chars, comma's:

[\s,]*[-*/+\d]+

Regex demo

edited Oct 17, 2019 at 14:34

answered Oct 17, 2019 at 14:17

The fourth bird

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Comments

Mathal · Accepted Answer · 2019-10-17 14:16:16Z

2

This will split the string where any of these exist: +/* and create an array out of it:

$string = "quanity*price/2+tax";  
$str_arr = preg_split ("/[-*\/+\d]+/", $string);  
print_r($str_arr);

Posted code with your example for clarity.

answered Oct 17, 2019 at 14:16

Mathal

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Comments

Josh · Accepted Answer · 2019-10-24 12:42:17Z

1

Using the regex that The fourth bird recommended:

$keywords = preg_split("/[-*\/+\d]+/", "quanity*price/2+tax", -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);

The PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY should drop empty values (https://www.php.net//manual/en/function.preg-split.php).

edited Oct 24, 2019 at 12:42

answered Oct 17, 2019 at 14:17

Josh

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2 Comments

peace_love Over a year ago

The result of your answer: array:1 [▼ 0 => "quanity*price/2+tax" ]

Josh Over a year ago

Great catch, @peace_love. I'd missed the optional third parameter in preg_split and misplaced the flag. I've updated my answer to include -1 for the $limit parameter, to specify no limit. I could have also passed 0 or null.

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