Draw line between points with groups in ggplot

Question

I have a time-series, with each point having a time, a value and a group he's part of. I am trying to plot it with time on x axis and value on y axes with the line appearing a different color depending on the group.

I tried using geom_path and geom_line, but they end up linking points to points within groups. I found out that when I use a continuous variable for the groups, I have a normal line; however when I use a factor or a categorical variable, I have the link problem.

Here is a reproducible example that is what I would like:

df = data.frame(time = c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10), value = c(5,4,9,3,8,2,5,8,7,1), group = c(1,2,2,2,1,1,2,2,2,2))
ggplot(df, aes(time, value, color = group)) + geom_line()

And here is a reproducible example that is what I have:

df = data.frame(time = c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10), value = c(5,4,9,3,8,2,5,8,7,1), group = c("apple","pear","pear","pear","apple","apple","pear","pear","pear","pear"))
ggplot(df, aes(time, value, color = group)) + geom_line()

So the first example works well, but 1/ it adds a few lines to change the legend to have the labels I want, 2/ out of curiosity I would like to know if I missed something.

Is there any option in ggplot I could use to have the behavior I expect, or is it an internal constraint?

Does adding group = 1 to the aes give you what you need? — Richard Telford
– Richard Telford, Commented Nov 5, 2019 at 10:54

Pyxel · Accepted Answer · 2019-11-05 12:35:08Z

2

As pointed by Richard Telford and Carles Sans Fuentes, adding group = 1 within the ggplot aesthetic makes the job. So the normal code should be:

ggplot(df, aes(time, value, color = group, group = 1)) + geom_line()

answered Nov 5, 2019 at 12:35

Pyxel

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