Stop bash script if unchecked Java Exception is thrown

Question

I am running a java program from within a Bash script. If the java program throws an unchecked exception, I want to stop the bash script rather than the script continuing execution of the next command.

How to do this? My script looks something like the following:

#!/bin/bash

javac *.java

java -ea HelloWorld > HelloWorld.txt

mv HelloWorld.txt ./HelloWorldDir

Melissa · Accepted Answer · 2009-02-25 19:54:41Z

13

In agreement with Tom Hawtin,

To check the exit code of the Java program, within the Bash script:

#!/bin/bash 

javac *.java 

java -ea HelloWorld > HelloWorld.txt 

exitValue=$? 

if [ $exitValue != 0 ] 
then 
exit $exitValue 
fi 

mv HelloWorld.txt ./HelloWorldDir

answered Feb 25, 2009 at 19:54

Melissa

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Tom Hawtin - tackline · Accepted Answer · 2009-02-25 17:53:38Z

10

Catch the exception and then call System.exit. Check the return code in the shell script.

answered Feb 25, 2009 at 17:53

Tom Hawtin - tackline

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Douglas Leeder · Accepted Answer · 2009-02-25 17:59:26Z

3

#!/bin/bash

function failure()
{
    echo "$@" >&2
    exit 1
}

javac *.java || failure "Failed to compile"

java -ea HelloWorld > HelloWorld.txt || failure "Failed to run"

mv HelloWorld.txt ./HelloWorldDir || failure "Failed to move"

Also you have to ensure that java exits with a non-zero exit code, but that's quite likely for a uncaught exception.

Basically exit the shell script if the command fails.

answered Feb 25, 2009 at 17:59

Douglas Leeder

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