Match an array value with another multidimensional array and then get the values from the multidimensional array

You can use Laravel Collections to achieve this:

$result = collect($array1)
    ->mapWithKeys(function ($item) {
        return [$item => null];
    })
    ->merge(
        collect($array2)->pluck('MIN_TIME', 'DATE')
    )
    ->toArray();

/* Output:
[
    2020-02-13 => 10:01:55.0000000
    2020-02-12 => 14:08:25.0000000
    2020-02-11 => 15:40:56.0000000
    2020-02-10 => 14:07:19.0000000
    2020-02-09 => null
    2020-02-08 => null
    2020-02-07 => 08:39:38.0000000
]
*/

You can use map or transform to get your expected result:

$result = collect($array1)
    ->mapWithKeys(function ($item) {
        return [$item => null];
    })
    ->merge(
        collect($array2)->pluck('MIN_TIME', 'DATE')
    )
    ->map(function ($item, $key) {
        return [
            'Date' => $key,
            'Time' => $item
        ];
    })
    ->toArray();

In below code we made for loop of first array element which you show in question. And then match with your collection with first where. And print your table Documentation :

https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/collections#method-first-where

$array=[
      0 => 2020-02-13
      1 => 2020-02-12
      2 => 2020-02-11
      3 => 2020-02-10
      4 => 2020-02-09
      5 => 2020-02-08
      6 => 2020-02-07
      7 => 2020-02-06
      8 => 2020-02-05
      9 => 2020-02-04
      10 => 2020-02-03
      11 => 2020-02-02
      12 => 2020-02-01
    ];
    //$dbcollection is the laravel collection which you getting from the db.
    // as per your second array printed we assume it will be same.
    // assign that array in $dbcollection variable.
    echo "<table>";
    foreach($array as $value){
        echo "<tr>";
        echo "<td>{$value}</td>";
        if ($dbrow=$dbcollection->firstWhere('DATE',$value)) {
            echo "<td>{$dbrow->DATE}</td><td>{$dbrow->MIN_TIME}</td>";
        } else {
            echo "<td colspan='2'>Not Found</td>";
        }
        echo "</tr>";
    }
    echo "</table>";

Hope this will be work for you.