While translate attribute is not supported in a few browsers, I think that issue in your case is that React isn't passing the translate attribute to the DOM element.
This could happen if you are using a version of react older than 16.0.0. Prior to 16.0.0, react would omit custom attributes from being passed to the DOM. In doing so it also did not honour some valid HTML attributes as the valid attribute list is quite huge.
From v16.0.0, react doesn't omit these attributes from being passed to the DOM and hence you would be able to properly use it.
Please check the migration guide for more details
All you need to do is to upgrade your version of react to the latest version using
yarn upgrade --latest react react-dom
or you can simply try to upgrade to v16.0.0 with
yarn upgrade [email protected] [email protected]