Slicing list to remove certain objects with Python [duplicate]

Question

I am trying to remove vowel objects that are in word(word is a list of letters making the userWord). If the userWord starts with consonant, the code works okay(removes all the vowels), but if useWord starts with vowel, it doesn't remove the first vowel while I want to remove all the vowels in the useWord. Did I skip something? Apologies, am a beginner. I'm using Python 3.8.5

def voweleater(userWord):
    word = list(userWord)
    vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u']
    for letter in word:
        for i in vowels:
            if i in word:
                word.remove(i)
        print(letter)
voweleater("abstemious")

Code output:

a
s
t
m
s

It's usually a bad idea to remove things from a list while iterating over it. — pho
– pho, Commented Jul 31, 2020 at 16:54

Telmo Trooper · Accepted Answer · 2020-07-31 18:06:28Z

1

Regex approach (cleaner, likely better optimized)

from re import sub

def remove_vowels(word):
    return sub(r'[aeiouAEIOU]', "", word)

print(remove_vowels("abstemious")) # Returns "bstms"

Regular expression [aeiouAEIOU] matches any vowel without an accent, we then use re.sub to replace the matches found with an empty space.

Array splitting approach (more verbose, likely slower)

def remove_vowels(word):
    characters = list(word)
    vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']

    for index, letter in reversed(list(enumerate(characters))):
        if letter in vowels:
            characters.pop(index)
    
    return "".join(characters)

print(remove_vowels("abstemious")) # Returns "bstms"

This way you'll iterate through your characters in reverse (so you'll always remove values from the end, preventing you from accidentally trying to read an index that doesn't exist anymore). If the current letter is a vowel, you remove it. Then you return a string joining the remaining characters.

edited Jul 31, 2020 at 18:06

answered Jul 31, 2020 at 16:58

Telmo Trooper

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5 Comments

Robley Ochieng Over a year ago

Thanks @Telmo Trooper, this somehow works. I wonder if it could be done without importing any module.

Telmo Trooper Over a year ago

@RobleyOchieng Okay, I updated my answer to add an approach which does not require any import, similar to what you originally tried. If this answer helped you please upvote it. 😁️

Robley Ochieng Over a year ago

Thanks @Telmo Trooper, the one you updated works better for me: Thanks a lot.

Robley Ochieng Over a year ago

My upvote can't reflect yet as am new here. I will upvote it, it helped me

Telmo Trooper Over a year ago

No problem. I believe you can "accept" the answer though.

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Slicing list to remove certain objects with Python [duplicate]

1 Answer 1

Regex approach (cleaner, likely better optimized)

Array splitting approach (more verbose, likely slower)

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1 Answer 1

Regex approach (cleaner, likely better optimized)

Array splitting approach (more verbose, likely slower)

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