Why passing a string in R ggplot2::facet_grid() works for rows but not for columns?

Question

Here are some workarounds for the issue, but is there a reason why you can pass a string for rows in the ggplot2::facet_grid() but not for cols?

This works (notice the rows attribute):

f_varname <- 'drv'

ggplot( mpg, aes( displ, cty ) ) + geom_point() +

    facet_grid( rows = f_varname )

But this does not (notice the cols attribute):

f_varname <- 'drv'

ggplot( mpg, aes( displ, cty ) ) + geom_point() +

    facet_grid( cols = f_varname )

# => Error: `cols` must be `NULL` or a `vars()` specification

Instead, you have to use the vars() specification for the cols:

ggplot( mpg, aes( displ, cty ) ) + geom_point() +
    
    facet_grid( cols = vars( drv ) )

which can not handle a string:

f_varname <- 'drv'

ggplot( mpg, aes( displ, cty ) ) + geom_point() +
    
    facet_grid( cols = vars( f_varname ) )

# =>
# Error: At least one layer must contain all faceting variables: `f_varname`.
# * Plot is missing `f_varname`
# * Layer 1 is missing `f_varname`

From the linked discussion, this answer also works with the string:

f_varname <- 'drv'

ggplot( mpg, aes( displ, cty ) ) + geom_point() +
    
    facet_grid( reformulate( f_varname ) )

From the online doc, it looks like this is a legacy feature: "For compatibility with the classic interface, rows can also be a formula...". I'm guessing the character variable containing the name of the column can be coerced to an appropriate formula. — Limey
– Limey, Commented Jun 15, 2021 at 9:26
Thanks @Limey. Sounds like a possible explanation. These kind of features always keep me always with R, though. — teppo
– teppo, Commented Jun 15, 2021 at 17:40

jared_mamrot · Accepted Answer · 2021-06-15 11:14:18Z

2

I think @Limey's explanation in the comments is the answer to your question, but if you're looking for a practical solution (outside of those you've linked) you can turn the string into a symbol (using sym()) then pass it to vars with the bang-bang operator, e.g.

library(tidyverse)
f_varname <- sym("cyl")
ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, cty)) +
  geom_point() +
  facet_grid(cols = vars(!!f_varname))

answered Jun 15, 2021 at 11:14

jared_mamrot

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1 Comment

teppo Over a year ago

Thank you @jared_mamrot. Although I really don't understand the Bang Bang operator (nor data masking, TBH), your solution seems a more robust solution than the one using reformulate()

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