Reading through the documentation, I think the Laravel Excel package only supports data in the shape of rows, out-of-the-box.
I believe there are two options here:
- Change your Excel sheet to a row-based lay-out
- Create your own importer to transpose the data (https://docs.laravel-excel.com/3.1/imports/collection.html)
Create a separate import
In case of the latter, perhaps something like this will work.
<?php
// create file App/Imports/CitiesImport.php
namespace App\Imports;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\ToCollection;
class CitiesImport implements ToCollection
{
public function collection(Collection $rows)
{
$transposedData = array_map(function (...$rows) {
return $rows;
}, ...$rows->values()->toArray());
$cities = collect($transposedData);
$headers = $cities->shift(); // The headers are the first entry of the collection, let's shift them for now
return $cities;
}
}
You can chain more Collection methods like mapInto() (https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/collections#method-mapinto) to map the collection into a collection of models.
The above code should return:
Illuminate\Support\Collection {#2006
#items: array:3 [
0 => array:3 [
0 => "Madrid"
1 => "3.233"
2 => "1"
]
1 => array:3 [
0 => "Milan"
1 => "1.352"
2 => "0"
]
2 => array:3 [
0 => "Paris"
1 => "2.161"
2 => "0"
]
]
}
I have recreated this problem locally, and confirmed it worked using a test route. Just make sure you .xlsx file is placed in your /public folder or change the location in the code.
<?php
// in routes/web.php
use App\Imports\CitiesImport;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Facades\Excel;
Route::get('/test/import', function() {
Excel::import(new CitiesImport(), 'test.xlsx');
});