Referencing a worksheet with its index number as Sheets(1) is not advisable. It refers to the first sheet in the workbook including a chart sheet. If the sheet referred is moved from its first position in the workbook then the macro will run in the new worksheet at the first position. If the first sheet is a chart sheet, the macro will cause error. Hence, please replace below Sheets(1) reference with Sheet name like Sheets("Sheet1") or VBA Project worksheet name as Sheet1
Option Explicit
Sub Mymacro()
Dim fltArea As Range, fltAreas As Range, fltAreasGroup As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
lastRow = Sheets(1).Range("A1048576").End(xlUp).Row
Sheets(1).Range("B2:B" & lastRow).Clear
Sheets(1).Range("$A$1:$A$" & lastRow).AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=+*", _
Operator:=xlAnd
Set fltAreasGroup = Sheets(1).Range("$A$2:$A$" & lastRow).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
Sheets(1).AutoFilterMode = False
For Each fltAreas In fltAreasGroup.Areas
Set fltArea = fltAreas.Offset(-1).Resize(fltAreas.Rows.Count + 1, 1)
If InStr(1, Join(Application.Transpose(Application.Index(fltArea.Value, 0, 1)), ","), _
Sheets(1).Range("B1").Value, vbTextCompare) > 0 Then
fltArea.Offset(, 1).Value = fltArea.Value
End If
Next
Sheets(1).Range("$A$1:$B$" & lastRow).AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=*" & Sheets(1).Range("B1").Value & "*", _
Operator:=xlAnd
Sheets(1).Range("$A$1:$B$" & lastRow).AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:="="
Set fltAreas = Sheets(1).Range("$A$2:$A$" & lastRow).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
Sheets(1).AutoFilterMode = False
For Each fltArea In fltAreas
fltArea.Offset(, 1).Value = fltArea.Value
Next
End Sub
