0

I am having issues rendering textures in OpenGL.
My goal is to render transparent and non transparent textures but the code I am using seems to swap and mix the pixels of my files. I am mostly taking the code from this tutorial (learnopengl.com) and I only modified a few things.
This is what I get :

Weird pixels blinkng

and this is what I am supposed to see:

Normal rendering

I did not use the same textures as the tutorial but they are the same format (png for the windows and jpg for the floor and the cubes)

I do not get any error message.

Here is my code :

// main.cpp
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <stb/stb_image.h>

#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>

#include <blockpp/Shaders.hpp>
#include <blockpp/Camera.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow *window, int width, int height);
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow *window, double xpos, double ypos);
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow *window, double xoffset, double yoffset);
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window);
unsigned int loadTexture(const char *path);

// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

// camera
Camera camera(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), {0.0f, 0.0f});
float lastX = (float)SCR_WIDTH / 2.0;
float lastY = (float)SCR_HEIGHT / 2.0;
bool firstMouse = true;

// timing
float deltaTime = 0.0f;
float lastFrame = 0.0f;

void debug_msg(std::string msg)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
    std::cout << "[DEBUG] " << msg << std::endl;
#endif
}

#ifdef DEBUG
void GLAPIENTRY MessageCallback(GLenum source,
                                GLenum type,
                                GLuint id,
                                GLenum severity,
                                GLsizei length,
                                const GLchar *message,
                                const void *userParam);
#endif
int main()
{
    // glfw: initialize and configure
    // ------------------------------
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

#ifdef __APPLE__
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
#endif

    // glfw window creation
    // --------------------
    GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
    glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
    glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);

    // tell GLFW to capture our mouse
    glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);

    // glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
    // ---------------------------------------
    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // configure global opengl state
    // -----------------------------
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

#ifdef DEBUG
    glEnable(GL_DEBUG_OUTPUT);
    glDebugMessageCallback(MessageCallback, 0);
#endif

    // build and compile shaders
    // -------------------------
    Shader shader("shaders/default.vs", "shaders/default.fs");

    // set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and configure vertex attributes
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    float cubeVertices[] = {
        // positions          // texture Coords
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

        -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

        -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
    float planeVertices[] = {
        // positions          // texture Coords
        5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f,
        -5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        -5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f,

        5.0f, -0.5f, 5.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f,
        -5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f,
        5.0f, -0.5f, -5.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f};
    float transparentVertices[] = {
        // positions         // texture Coords (swapped y coordinates because texture is flipped upside down)
        0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        1.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

        0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        1.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f};
    // cube VAO
    unsigned int cubeVAO, cubeVBO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &cubeVBO);
    glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cubeVBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(cubeVertices), &cubeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void *)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void *)(3 * sizeof(float)));
    // plane VAO
    unsigned int planeVAO, planeVBO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &planeVAO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &planeVBO);
    glBindVertexArray(planeVAO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, planeVBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(planeVertices), &planeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void *)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void *)(3 * sizeof(float)));
    // transparent VAO
    unsigned int transparentVAO, transparentVBO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &transparentVAO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &transparentVBO);
    glBindVertexArray(transparentVAO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, transparentVBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(transparentVertices), transparentVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void *)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void *)(3 * sizeof(float)));
    glBindVertexArray(0);

    // load textures
    // -------------
    unsigned int cubeTexture = loadTexture("assets/brick.jpg");
    unsigned int floorTexture = loadTexture("assets/floor.jpg");
    unsigned int transparentTexture = loadTexture("assets/window.png");

    // transparent window locations
    // --------------------------------
    std::vector<glm::vec3> windows{
        glm::vec3(-1.5f, 0.0f, -0.48f),
        glm::vec3(1.5f, 0.0f, 0.51f),
        glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.7f),
        glm::vec3(-0.3f, 0.0f, -2.3f),
        glm::vec3(0.5f, 0.0f, -0.6f)};

    // shader configuration
    // --------------------
    shader.use();
    shader.setInt("texture_atlas", 0);

    // render loop
    // -----------
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        // per-frame time logic
        // --------------------
        float currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
        deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
        lastFrame = currentFrame;

        // input
        // -----
        processInput(window);

        // sort the transparent windows before rendering
        // ---------------------------------------------
        std::map<float, glm::vec3> sorted;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < windows.size(); i++)
        {
            float distance = glm::length(camera.Position - windows[i]);
            sorted[distance] = windows[i];
        }

        // render
        // ------
        glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        // draw objects
        shader.use();
        glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(camera.Fov), (float)SCR_WIDTH / (float)SCR_HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        glm::mat4 view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
        glm::mat4 model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
        shader.setMat4("projection", projection);
        shader.setMat4("view", view);
        // cubes
        glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cubeTexture);
        model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(-1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f));
        shader.setMat4("model", model);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
        model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
        model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
        shader.setMat4("model", model);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
        // floor
        glBindVertexArray(planeVAO);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, floorTexture);
        model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
        shader.setMat4("model", model);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        // windows (from furthest to nearest)
        glBindVertexArray(transparentVAO);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, transparentTexture);
        for (std::map<float, glm::vec3>::reverse_iterator it = sorted.rbegin(); it != sorted.rend(); ++it)
        {
            model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
            model = glm::translate(model, it->second);
            shader.setMat4("model", model);
            glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        }

        // glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
        // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }

    // optional: de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose:
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &planeVAO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &cubeVBO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &planeVBO);

    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}

// process all input: query GLFW whether relevant keys are pressed/released this frame and react accordingly
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window)
{
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);

    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_W) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.ProcessKeyboard(FORWARD, deltaTime);
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_S) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.ProcessKeyboard(BACKWARD, deltaTime);
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_A) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.ProcessKeyboard(LEFT, deltaTime);
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_D) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.ProcessKeyboard(RIGHT, deltaTime);
}

// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow *window, int width, int height)
{
    // make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and
    // height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}

// glfw: whenever the mouse moves, this callback is called
// -------------------------------------------------------
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow *window, double xpos, double ypos)
{
    if (firstMouse)
    {
        lastX = xpos;
        lastY = ypos;
        firstMouse = false;
    }

    float xoffset = xpos - lastX;
    float yoffset = lastY - ypos; // reversed since y-coordinates go from bottom to top

    lastX = xpos;
    lastY = ypos;

    camera.ProcessMouseMovement(xoffset, yoffset);
}

// glfw: whenever the mouse scroll wheel scrolls, this callback is called
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow *window, double xoffset, double yoffset)
{
    camera.ProcessMouseScroll(yoffset);
}

// utility function for loading a 2D texture from file
// ---------------------------------------------------
unsigned int loadTexture(char const *path)
{
    unsigned int textureID;
    glGenTextures(1, &textureID);

    int width, height, nrComponents;
    unsigned char *data = stbi_load(path, &width, &height, &nrComponents, 0);
    if (data)
    {
        GLenum format;
        if (nrComponents == 1)
            format = GL_RED;
        else if (nrComponents == 3)
            format = GL_RGB;
        else if (nrComponents == 4)
            format = GL_RGBA;

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, width, height, 0, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
        glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, format == GL_RGBA ? GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE : GL_REPEAT); // for this tutorial: use GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE to prevent semi-transparent borders. Due to interpolation it takes texels from next repeat
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, format == GL_RGBA ? GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE : GL_REPEAT);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

        stbi_image_free(data);
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Texture failed to load at path: " << path << std::endl;
        stbi_image_free(data);
    }

    return textureID;
}

#ifdef DEBUG
void GLAPIENTRY MessageCallback(GLenum source,
                                GLenum type,
                                GLuint id,
                                GLenum severity,
                                GLsizei length,
                                const GLchar *message,
                                const void *userParam)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "GL CALLBACK: %s type = 0x%x, severity = 0x%x, message = %s\n",
            (type == GL_DEBUG_TYPE_ERROR ? "** GL ERROR **" : ""),
            type, severity, message);
}
#endif

This is compiled with -DDEBUG

// default.vs
#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
layout (location = 1) in vec2 aTexCoord;

out vec2 TexCoord;

uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;

void main()
{
    gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
    TexCoord = vec2(aTexCoord.x, aTexCoord.y);
}

// default.fs
#version 330 core
out vec4 FragColor;

in vec2 TexCoords;

uniform sampler2D texture_atlas;

void main()
{
    FragColor = texture(texture_atlas, TexCoords);

}
// Shaders.hpp
#ifndef SHADER_H
#define SHADER_H

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>

#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>

#include <blockpp/main.hpp>

class Shader
{
public:
    unsigned int ID;
    // constructor generates the shader on the fly
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Shader(const char *vertexPath, const char *fragmentPath, const char *geometryPath = nullptr)
    {
        // 1. retrieve the vertex/fragment source code from filePath
        std::string vertexCode;
        std::string fragmentCode;
        std::string geometryCode;
        std::ifstream vShaderFile;
        std::ifstream fShaderFile;
        std::ifstream gShaderFile;
        // ensure ifstream objects can throw exceptions:
        vShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
        fShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
        gShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
        try
        {
            // open files
            debug_msg("Reading shaders ...");
            vShaderFile.open(vertexPath);
            fShaderFile.open(fragmentPath);
            std::stringstream vShaderStream, fShaderStream;
            // read file's buffer contents into streams
            vShaderStream << vShaderFile.rdbuf();
            fShaderStream << fShaderFile.rdbuf();
            // close file handlers
            vShaderFile.close();
            fShaderFile.close();
            // convert stream into string
            vertexCode = vShaderStream.str();
            fragmentCode = fShaderStream.str();
            // if geometry shader path is present, also load a geometry shader
            if (geometryPath != nullptr)
            {
                debug_msg("Geometry shader provided");
                debug_msg("Reading geometry shader ...");
                gShaderFile.open(geometryPath);
                std::stringstream gShaderStream;
                gShaderStream << gShaderFile.rdbuf();
                gShaderFile.close();
                geometryCode = gShaderStream.str();
            }
        }
        catch (std::ifstream::failure &e)
        {
            std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FILE_NOT_SUCCESFULLY_READ" << std::endl;
        }
        debug_msg("Compiling shaders ... ");
        const char *vShaderCode = vertexCode.c_str();
        const char *fShaderCode = fragmentCode.c_str();
        // 2. compile shaders
        unsigned int vertex, fragment;
        // vertex shader
        vertex = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
        glShaderSource(vertex, 1, &vShaderCode, NULL);
        glCompileShader(vertex);
        checkCompileErrors(vertex, "VERTEX");
        // fragment Shader
        fragment = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
        glShaderSource(fragment, 1, &fShaderCode, NULL);
        glCompileShader(fragment);
        checkCompileErrors(fragment, "FRAGMENT");
        // if geometry shader is given, compile geometry shader
        unsigned int geometry;
        if (geometryPath != nullptr)
        {
            const char *gShaderCode = geometryCode.c_str();
            geometry = glCreateShader(GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER);
            glShaderSource(geometry, 1, &gShaderCode, NULL);
            glCompileShader(geometry);
            checkCompileErrors(geometry, "GEOMETRY");
        }
        // shader Program
        ID = glCreateProgram();
        glAttachShader(ID, vertex);
        glAttachShader(ID, fragment);
        if (geometryPath != nullptr)
            glAttachShader(ID, geometry);
        glLinkProgram(ID);
        checkCompileErrors(ID, "PROGRAM");
        // delete the shaders as they're linked into our program now and no longer necessery
        glDeleteShader(vertex);
        glDeleteShader(fragment);
        if (geometryPath != nullptr)
            glDeleteShader(geometry);
    }
    // activate the shader
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void use()
    {
        glUseProgram(ID);
    }
    // utility uniform functions
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setBool(const std::string &name, bool value) const
    {
        glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), (int)value);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setInt(const std::string &name, int value) const
    {
        glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), value);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setFloat(const std::string &name, float value) const
    {
        glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), value);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setVec2(const std::string &name, const glm::vec2 &value) const
    {
        glUniform2fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
    }
    void setVec2(const std::string &name, float x, float y) const
    {
        glUniform2f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setVec3(const std::string &name, const glm::vec3 &value) const
    {
        glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
    }
    void setVec3(const std::string &name, float x, float y, float z) const
    {
        glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y, z);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setVec4(const std::string &name, const glm::vec4 &value) const
    {
        glUniform4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
    }
    void setVec4(const std::string &name, float x, float y, float z, float w)
    {
        glUniform4f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y, z, w);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setMat2(const std::string &name, const glm::mat2 &mat) const
    {
        glUniformMatrix2fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setMat3(const std::string &name, const glm::mat3 &mat) const
    {
        glUniformMatrix3fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void setMat4(const std::string &name, const glm::mat4 &mat) const
    {
        glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
    }

private:
    // utility function for checking shader compilation/linking errors.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void checkCompileErrors(GLuint shader, std::string type)
    {
        GLint success;
        GLchar infoLog[1024];
        if (type != "PROGRAM")
        {
            glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
            if (!success)
            {
                glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, 1024, NULL, infoLog);
                std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER_COMPILATION_ERROR of type: " << type << "\n"
                          << infoLog << "\n -- --------------------------------------------------- -- " << std::endl;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            glGetProgramiv(shader, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);
            if (!success)
            {
                glGetProgramInfoLog(shader, 1024, NULL, infoLog);
                std::cout << "ERROR::PROGRAM_LINKING_ERROR of type: " << type << "\n"
                          << infoLog << "\n -- --------------------------------------------------- -- " << std::endl;
            }
        }
    }
};
#endif

The textures I used :

floor.jpg

floor.jpg

brick.jpg

brick.jpg

window.png

window.png

Thank you in advance for your help, tell me if you need more code or details.

9
  • shader.setInt("texture1", 0); that's wrong. There is no uniform or sampler by the name of texture1 in your code. Commented Aug 13, 2021 at 12:27
  • Please attach also the textures you used. Commented Aug 13, 2021 at 12:34
  • glDepthMask(GL_TRUE), setting the depth function are missing. And do you even have a depth buffer in your framebuffer? Commented Aug 13, 2021 at 12:41
  • thank you @Ext3h I corrected texture1 to texture_atlas (I use the name texture_atlas in my fragment shader). I also added glDepthMask and glDepthFunc but the result is the same Commented Aug 13, 2021 at 13:03
  • With the current code I can move around and there seem to be nothing wrong with depth testing, I don't really understand how my issue could be caused by the depth buffer Commented Aug 13, 2021 at 13:05

1 Answer 1

1

Just two typos:

shader.setInt("texture1", 0); has to spell shader.setInt("texture_atlas", 0);

out vec2 TexCoord; in the vertex shader does not match in vec2 TexCoords; in the fragment shader. No matching input makes TexCoords in your fragment shader undefined, giving you more or less "random" values.

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