Can't define constructor with optional parameters Dart

Question

I can't define this constructor :

class Artists_Showroom extends StatefulWidget {
  Artists_Showroom( //error 1 here
      {Key key,
      @required this.lista,
      @required this.database,
      @required this.artistaCorrente,
      [this.color = null]}). //error 2 here on first square brachet
      : super(key: key);
  final List<Artista> lista;
  final Artista artistaCorrente;
  final Database database;
  final Color color;

Error 1 :

All final variables must be initialized, but 'color' isn't.
Try adding an initializer for the field.

Error 2 :

Expected to find '}'.
Expected an identifier.

It worked until now because I need to add an optional parameter (in this case it's a color). I just never used optional parameters so I don't know how to declare them.

I did some researches and tried different solutions from StackOverflow but no one working.

quoci · Accepted Answer · 2021-09-30 21:07:44Z

2

You can't have Positional optional parameters [] and Named optional parameters {} at the same time. Have a look at this. If you want too keep your Named parameters you can do the following.

class Artists_Showroom extends StatefulWidget {
  const Artists_Showroom({
    Key key,
    @required this.lista,
    @required this.database,
    @required this.artistaCorrente,
    this.color,
  }) : super(key: key);

  final List<Artista> lista;
  final Artista artistaCorrente;
  final Database database;
  final Color color;
}

edited Sep 30, 2021 at 21:07

answered Sep 30, 2021 at 20:41

quoci

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3 Comments

Finley Adams Over a year ago

Ok but this time I need to pass "null" value each time I call the constructor right?

quoci Over a year ago

No you don't. If you don't pass anything then it is implicity null. Just call it like Artis_Showroom(lista: lista, database:database, artistaCorrente: artistaCorrente) and the color is then null.

Finley Adams Over a year ago

Perfect explanation, I don't know why dart docs aren't clear like you

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