1

In Android I want to call webservice which is made into php with Json response. How to call that webservice and how to store the response into array?

1 Answer 1

5

I would recommend looking into REST services. The basic structure is to have your android app preform HTTP requests(preferably in a separate thread) to the server and have the server respond with xml or json.

Heres a threaded http post class i use often.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

public class HttpPostThread extends Thread {
    public static final int FAILURE = 0;
    public static final int SUCCESS = 1;
    public static final String VKEY = "FINDURB#V0";

    private final Handler handler;
    private String url;
    ArrayList<NameValuePair> pairs;
public HttpPostThread(String Url, ArrayList<NameValuePair> pairs, final Handler handler)
{
this.url =Url;
    this.handler = handler;
    this.pairs = pairs;
    if(pairs==null){
        this.pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    }
}


@Override
public void run()
{
try {

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
int timeoutConnection = 3000;
 HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, 
         timeoutConnection); 
if(pairs!=null)
    post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs));
    HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
    String answer = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
    Message message = new Message();
            message.obj = answer;
            message.what = HttpPostThread.SUCCESS;
            handler.sendMessage(message);


} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    handler.sendEmptyMessage(HttpPostThread.FAILURE);
}

}
}

Whenever you need to communicate with the server you do something like this.

Handler handler = new Handler()
    {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg)
        {
            removeDialog(0);
            switch (msg.what)
            {
            case HttpPostThread.SUCCESS:
                String answer = (String)msg.obj;
                if (answer != null)
                {
                try {
                     JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(answer);
                     String message = jsonObj.getString("msg");
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                }
                }
                break;

                case HttpPostThread.FAILURE:
                // do some error handeling
                break;

                default:
                break;
             }
        }
 }
 ArrayList<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
 pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", "value"));
 HttpPostThread thread = new  HttpPostThread("http://serviceURL",pairs, handler);
 thread.start();

To answer you question below, the service can be implemented with any number of technologies. Below is a simple example of a php service that gets the key/value pair from the example above.

Example of a simple PHP service

    <?php
    $value = $_POST['key'];
    $msg "The value".$value. "was received by the service!";
    echo json_encode($msg);
    ?>

When the server responds handleMessage will be called and the value inside of answer be whatever your php service echos.

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

2 Comments

sorry about the formatting, i spent some time trying to correct it but the code gen doesn't like my indents from eclipse
really nice answer with summarized example of using REST web service! +1

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Start asking to get answers

Find the answer to your question by asking.

Ask question

Explore related questions

See similar questions with these tags.