Angular Mat Table with Nested objects

Question

I have a datasource set out like so

[
  {
    "UserId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000",
    "FullName": "Person one",
    "Houses": [
      {
        "State": "Colorado",
        "City": "Denver",
        "Code": "C_D",
        "Purchased": True
      },
      {
        "State": "Texas",
        "City": "Austin",
        "Code": "A_D",
        "Purchased": True
      },
    ]
  },
 {
    "UserId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000",
    "FullName": "Person Two",
    "Houses": [
      {
        "State": "Colorado",
        "City": "Denver",
        "Code": "C_D",
        "Purchased": True
      },
      {
        "State": "Texas",
        "City": "Austin",
        "Code": "A_D",
        "Purchased": False
      },
    ]
  }
]

My issue is that I need to have a line for each person, and a column header for each city. Each object of 'Houses' will be the same for each person, but I will not know what the data is, so I can not auto set the matColumnDef.

I am finding that the below

            <table mat-table [dataSource]="dataSource" [trackBy]="myTrackById" fixedLayout recycleRows>

                <ng-container [matColumnDef]="hb.FullName" *ngFor="let hb of HousingBlocks; let i = index">
                    <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Full Name </th>
                    <td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{hb.FullName}} </td>
                </ng-container>
            
                <ng-container [matColumnDef]="eventApproval.UserName" *ngFor="let hb of HousingBlocks; let i = index">
                    <div *ngFor="let house of hb.Houses[i];let i = index">
                        <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> 
                            {{house.City}}
                        </th>
                        <td mat-cell *matCellDef> 
                            {{house.Purchased}}
                        </td>
                    </div>
                </ng-container>

            
            <tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
            <tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
        </table>

spits out just the first iteration and doesn't continue with the nested object, example

|Full name |Denver|
|----------|------|
|Person One|True  |
|Person Two|True  |

Where I want

|Full name  |Denver|Austin|
|-----------|------|------|
|Person One |True  |True  |
|Person Two |True  |False |

Any help would be appreciated. I autofill the displayed columns with a foreach loop getting each of the distinct cities so I dont have an id problem, just a populating one.

Thanks.

@Benny, the value will be "Full Name", and then a list of the cities that come in from the api — Leviathan
– Leviathan, Commented May 5, 2022 at 7:59

Benny Halperin · Accepted Answer · 2022-05-05 09:10:15Z

2

See code below and full working example here:

HTML

<table mat-table class="text-list" [dataSource]="dataSource">
    <ng-container *ngFor="let column of displayedColumns; let first = first; let i = index" [matColumnDef]="column">
      <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>{{ column }}</th>
      <ng-container *ngIf="first">
        <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let row">{{ row[column] }}</td>
      </ng-container>
      <ng-container *ngIf="!first">
        <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let row">|{{ row.Houses[i-1].Purchased }}</td>
      </ng-container>
    </ng-container>
    <tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns; sticky:true"></tr>
    <tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns"></tr>
  </table>

Class

export class AppComponent {
  name = 'Angular ' + VERSION.major;
  data = [
    {
      "UserId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000",
      "FullName": "Person one",
      "Houses": [
        {
          "State": "Colorado",
          "City": "Denver",
          "Code": "C_D",
          "Purchased": true
        },
        {
          "State": "Texas",
          "City": "Austin",
          "Code": "A_D",
          "Purchased": true
        },
      ]
    },
   {
      "UserId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000",
      "FullName": "Person Two",
      "Houses": [
        {
          "State": "Colorado",
          "City": "Denver",
          "Code": "C_D",
          "Purchased": true
        },
        {
          "State": "Texas",
          "City": "Austin",
          "Code": "A_D",
          "Purchased": false
        },
      ]
    }
  ];
  displayedColumns = ['FullName', 'Denver', 'Austin'];
  dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<any>([]);

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.dataSource.data = this.data;
  }

answered May 5, 2022 at 9:10

Benny Halperin

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2 Comments

Leviathan Over a year ago

Ah, I didnt think about putting it all inside one ng-container!

Benny Halperin Over a year ago

@RayRoyJones I’m glad to hear. It is my pleasure

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