NavigationStack pushing new View issue with @Published

Question

Weird issue using new NavigationStack. When trying to push the DrinkView for the second time, it's pushed twice and the OrderFood gets view removed from the navigation.

The reason is @Published var openDrinks in the View Model. Is there is any way to solve this issue. Thanks.

import SwiftUI


struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        NavigationStack {
            VStack {
                
                Image(systemName: "globe")
                    .imageScale(.large)
                    .foregroundColor(.accentColor)
                NavigationLink("Hello", value: "Amr")
//                Text("Hello, world!")
            }
            .navigationTitle("Main")
            .padding()
            .navigationDestination(for: String.self) { value in
                OrderFood(viewModel: ViewModel())
            }
        }
        
    }
}

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}




class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var openDrinks: Bool = false
}

struct OrderFood: View {
    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ViewModel
//    @ObservedObject var viewModel = ViewModel()
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text("Add Drink")
                .onTapGesture {
                    viewModel.openDrinks = true
                }
        }
        .navigationTitle("Order Food")
        .navigationDestination(isPresented: $viewModel.openDrinks) {
            DrinksView()
                .navigationTitle("Drinks")
        }
        .onAppear {
            viewModel.openDrinks = false
        }
    }
}

struct OrderFood_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        OrderFood(viewModel: ViewModel())
    }
}

import SwiftUI

struct DrinksView: View {
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationLink("Ch") {
            Text("Hello, World!")
        }
    }
}

struct DrinksView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        DrinksView()
    }
}

workingdog support Ukraine · Accepted Answer · 2022-10-25 06:31:19Z

In ContentView, you use OrderFood(viewModel: ViewModel()), which means you create a new ViewModel every time you navigate to OrderFood.

Try this approach, where you have one source of truth, that you pass to the details view:

struct ContentView: View {
    @StateObject var viewModel = ViewModel()  // <-- here

    var body: some View {
        NavigationStack {
            VStack {
                Image(systemName: "globe")
                    .imageScale(.large)
                    .foregroundColor(.accentColor)
                NavigationLink("Hello", value: "Amr")
            }
            .navigationTitle("Main")
            .padding()
            .navigationDestination(for: String.self) { value in
                OrderFood(viewModel: viewModel) // <-- here
            }
        }
        
    }
}

Note, you could also use @EnvironmentObject in this case.

EDIT-1: using @EnvironmentObject to pass the viewModel around:

struct ContentView: View {
    @StateObject var viewModel = ViewModel()  // <-- here
    var body: some View {
        NavigationStack {
            VStack {
                Image(systemName: "globe")
                    .imageScale(.large)
                    .foregroundColor(.accentColor)
                NavigationLink("Hello", value: "Amr")
            }
            .navigationTitle("Main")
            .padding()
            .navigationDestination(for: String.self) { value in
                OrderFood() // <-- here
            }
        }.environmentObject(viewModel)  // <-- here
        
    }
}

struct OrderFood: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var viewModel: ViewModel  // <-- here
    
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text("Add Drink")
                .onTapGesture {
                    viewModel.openDrinks = true
                }
        }
        .navigationTitle("Order Food")
        .navigationDestination(isPresented: $viewModel.openDrinks) {
            DrinksView().navigationTitle("Drinks")
        }
        .onAppear {
            viewModel.openDrinks = false
        }
    }
}

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