For example,
Math.mymfunc = function (x) {
return x+1;
}
will be treated as a property and when I write
for(var p in Math.__proto__) console.log(p)
it will be shown. But the rest of Math functions will not. How can I get all functions of a Math object?
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Math); is what you are after.
This logs all of the properties provided you are dealing with an EcmaScript 5 compliant browser.
var objs = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Math);
for(var i in objs ){
console.log(objs[i]);
}
var functionNames = [];
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).forEach(function(property) {
if(typeof obj[property] === 'function') {
functionNames.push(property);
}
});
console.log(functionNames);
That gives you an array of the names of the properties that are functions. Accepted answer gave you names of all the properties.
The specification doesn't appear to define with what properties the Math functions are defined with. Most implementations, it seems, apply DontEnum to these functions, which mean they won't show up in the object when iterated through with a for(i in Math) loop.
May I ask what you need to do this for? There aren't many functions, so it may be best to simply define them yourself in an array:
var methods = ['abs', 'max', 'min', ...etc.];
console.log(Math) should work.
Object.getOwnPropertyNames() is a good solution
The following example is if you have written a sample script and want to create a button for each function.
<!-- <script src="example.js"></script> -->
<script>
// example.js
function Example_foo() {
console.log("foo")
}
function Example_bar() {
console.log("bar")
}
for (const funcName of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this)) {
if (funcName.startsWith("Example")) {
const frag = document.createRange().createContextualFragment(`
<button onclick="${funcName}()">${funcName}</button><br>
`)
document.body.append(frag)
}
}
</script>
mymfuncshouldn't appear in the enumeration because you're enumerating a different object (MathvsObject.prototype). If you're running that code in the console, it may appear as though it does, but really the console is just displaying the result of the assignment.