tesseract sometimes may have problem when text is too small or too big. It may have other problems. See documentation: Improving the quality of the output | tessdoc
If I resize your image 200% then tesseract can get text.
I used external program ImageMagick for this but you may use python module pillow
(or Wand which also uses Imagemagick)
$ convert captcha.png -scale 200% captcha-200p.png
Command file can show some information about files
$ file ca*
captcha-200p.png: PNG image data, 300 x 60, 8-bit grayscale, non-interlaced
captcha.png: PNG image data, 150 x 30, 8-bit/color RGBA, non-interlaced
Strange is that you don't get any error message because when I run tesseract only with input image then it shows message how to use it
$ tesseract captcha-200p.png
Usage:
tesseract --help | --help-extra | --version
tesseract --list-langs
tesseract imagename outputbase [options...] [configfile...]
OCR options:
-l LANG[+LANG] Specify language(s) used for OCR.
NOTE: These options must occur before any configfile.
Single options:
--help Show this help message.
--help-extra Show extra help for advanced users.
--version Show version information.
--list-langs List available languages for tesseract engine.
It needs output name without extension (and it adds .txt) to write result in file
$ tesseract captcha-200p.png output
Estimating resolution as 308
$ cat ouput.txt
81+20=?
or it needs - to set ouput to stdout and show it on screen or redirect to other program
$ tesseract captcha-200p.png -
Estimating resolution as 308
81+20=?
Tested on: Linux Mint 22 (based on Ubuntu 24.02),
tesseract 5.3.4 (leptonica-1.82.0)
tesseractsometimes may have problem when text is too small or too big. It may have other problems. See documentation: Improving the quality of the output | tessdocselenium