make variable name from other variable value

Question

Basically I'm trying to automate process of

mDrawable[0] = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.img0);
mDrawable[1] = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.img1);
mDrawable[2] = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.img2);
mDrawable[3] = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.img3);
mDrawable[4] = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.img4);

etc..

to a loop:

for(int i = 0;i<=15;i++)
{       
mDrawable[i] = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.**img+i**);       
}

So how do I make up this resource name img4 from i loop variable

Thanks!

Paresh Mayani · Accepted Answer · 2011-11-15 11:51:26Z

3

I am sure you want to implement this kind of example.

This is helpful when you want to implement findViewById() inside a loop when there are many number of views with just a difference like "counter" varialbe 1, 2,3,4,5,etc.

for(int i=0; i<15; i++) 
{
    String imageID = "img" + (i);
    int resID = getResources().getIdentifier(imageID, "drawable", getPackageName());

  /* if you want to reference any widgets like Button, TextView, ImageView, etc. then write below code:

    //int resID = getResources().getIdentifier(imageID, "id", getPackageName());   
  */
}

edited Nov 15, 2011 at 11:51

answered Nov 15, 2011 at 11:44

Paresh Mayani

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3 Comments

user658042 Over a year ago

"id" is not valid here since those are drawable ids, use "drawable" instead. Otherwise you'll end with 0, which is a invalid reference.

user658042 Over a year ago

getPackageName() is a Context method, so if you are not in a class that extends context (e.g. a activity or a service) you have to get hold of a context instance and use ctx.getPackageName(). Alternatively use a String literal "com.your.packagename" instead.

Paresh Mayani Over a year ago

@alextsc thats the exact catch dear. thanx

user658042 · Accepted Answer · 2011-11-15 11:46:52Z

2

You can make use of Resources.getIdentifier()

Small snippet from the top of my head:

for(int i = 0;i<=15;i++)
{   
    int id = this.getResources().getIdentifier("img"+i, "drawable", getPackageName());
    mDrawable[i] = this.getResources().getDrawable(id);       
}

answered Nov 15, 2011 at 11:46

user658042

Comments

Community · Accepted Answer · 2017-05-23 12:29:12Z

0

Reflection. However, given the overhead of doing the reflection I would suggest with sticking with the above code unless you have a lot more than 4 elements.

Post

Reflection

edited May 23, 2017 at 12:29

CommunityBot

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answered Nov 15, 2011 at 11:43

John B

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2 Comments

Guillaume Over a year ago

According to his loop, he has 16 of them

John B Over a year ago

Good catch. I would still code it out rather than using reflection.

FunkTheMonk · Accepted Answer · 2011-11-15 12:12:17Z

0

To avoid Resource.getIndentifier() (the use of which is discouraged), you could generate an array of ids and iterate through them

int ids[] = { R.drawable.img0, R.drawable.img1, R.drawable.differentnames, R.drawable.whatever /*etc*/ };
mDrawables = new Drawable[ids.length];
for(int i = 0, s = ids.length; i < s; i++)
{       
    mDrawables[i] = this.getResources().getDrawable(ids[i]);       
}

answered Nov 15, 2011 at 12:12

FunkTheMonk

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