Understanding PHP Smarty template Foreach with nested While

Question

I have the following code in my smarty template:

{foreach from=$categories item=l}
          <tr>----------START---------------</tr> <br/>

        {$l.category_name|strip_tags}
        {$l.sub_category}

        {while $l.sub_category}

            <td>{$l.category_name|strip_tags}</td>
            {foreach from=$l.sub_category item=k}
                <td>{$k.category_name|strip_tags}</td>
                <br/>
            {/foreach}

            <br/>
        {/while}

        ----------END---------------
            <br/>
        <br/>
    {/foreach}

This outputs:

----------START--------------- Teachers & StaffArray

----------END---------------

----------START--------------- PTA & Foundations

----------END---------------

----------START--------------- Enrichment Programs

----------END---------------

Teachers & Staff 5th Grade 6th Grade PTA & Foundations
Enrichment Programs

I Expected it to print out:

----------START--------------- Teachers & Staff

5th Grade 6th Grade

----------END---------------

----------START--------------- PTA & Foundations

----------END---------------

----------START--------------- Enrichment Programs

----------END---------------

Seems like the output gets printed after the for loop. I'm new to smarty templates and not really understanding why its printing like that.

In addition, I have another question:

{while $l.sub_category}

                {foreach from=$l.sub_category item=k}
                       <br/>
                    { $k.category_name|strip_tags }

                {/foreach}


               { assign var=l value=$l.sub_category}

                <br/>
            {/while}

I want to update the loop condition variable..but I'm not really sure how other then the assign method i did.

Any advice appreciated.

Al_ · Accepted Answer · 2012-03-04 23:26:04Z

1

I think the problem may be down to your table structure, you open and close the tr before outputting the td tags and some browsers will then display the content out of order.

it should be along the lines of

{foreach cat loop}
  <tr>
    <td>
      {while loop}
    </td>
    <td>
      {foreach loop}
    </td>
  </tr>
{/close foreach loop}

answered Mar 4, 2012 at 23:26

Al_

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2 Comments

darewreck Over a year ago

Thanks you are right! that was a stupid mistake... also do you know how i can update the while loop condition...I updated the top to make more clear.

Al_ Over a year ago

I think example 7.32 here: smarty.net/docs/en/language.function.foreach.tpl is what you're after - I'm not entirely clear on the question.

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