I want use Python to diff two HTML files:
Example :
html_1 = """
<p>i love it</p>
"""
html_2 = """
<h2>i love it </p>
"""
the diff file will be like this :
diff_html = """
<del><p>i love it</p></dev><ins><h2>i love it</h2></ins>
"""
Is there a Python lib to help me do this?
lxml can do something similar to what you want. From the docs:
>>> from lxml.html.diff import htmldiff
>>> doc1 = '''<p>Here is some text.</p>'''
>>> doc2 = '''<p>Here is <b>a lot</b> of <i>text</i>.</p>'''
>>> print htmldiff(doc1, doc2)
<p>Here is <ins><b>a lot</b> of <i>text</i>.</ins> <del>some text.</del> </p>
I don't know of any other Python library for this specific task, but you may want to look into word-by-word diffs. They may approximate what you want.
One example is this one, implemented in both PHP and Python (save it as diff.py, then import diff)
>>> diff.htmlDiff(a,b)
>>> '<del><p>i</del> <ins><h2>i</ins> love <del>it</p></del> <ins>it </p></ins>'
>>> from lxml.html.diff import htmldiff >>> doc1 = '''<p>Here is some text.</p>''' >>> doc2 = '''<h2>Here is some text.</h2>''' >>> print htmldiff(doc1, doc2) <h2>Here is some text.</h2> 
Checkout diff2HtmlCompare (full disclosure: I'm the author). If you're trying to just visualize the differences, then this may help you. If you are trying to extract the differences and do something with it, then you can use difflib as suggested by others (the script above just wraps difflib and uses pygments for syntax highlighting). Doug Hellmann has done a pretty good job detailing how to use difflib, I'd suggest checking out his tutorial.
I found two Python lib that's helpful:
However both of it use Python's difflib lib to diff text, while I want to use google's diff.
You could use difflib.ndiff() to look for and replace the "-"/"+" with your desired HTML.
import difflib
html_1 = """
<p>i love it</p>
"""
html_2 = """
<h2>i love it </p>
"""
diff_html = ""
theDiffs = difflib.ndiff(html_1.splitlines(), html_2.splitlines())
for eachDiff in theDiffs:
if (eachDiff[0] == "-"):
diff_html += "<del>%s</del>" % eachDiff[1:].strip()
elif (eachDiff[0] == "+"):
diff_html += "<ins>%s</ins>" % eachDiff[1:].strip()
print diff_html
The result:
<del><p>i love it</p></del><ins><h2>i love it </p></ins>
AFAIK, python has a build in difflib that can do this.
Not exactly what your output is, but the standard library difflib has a simple htmldiff tool in it, which will build a html diff table for you.
import difflib
html_1 = """
<p>i love it</p>
"""
html_2 = """
<h2>i love it </p>
"""
htmldiff = difflib.HtmlDiff()
html_table = htmldiff.make_table([html_1], [html_2]) # each item is a list of lines
