writing mqtt payload to spiffs file

Question

I'm trying to write the payload of a MQTT message into a file in the SPIFFS file system of my esp32 board. I've tried this:

if(file.print((long)payload)) {
   Serial.println("File was written");
}else {
   Serial.println("File write failed");
}

payload is a byte* and file was opened in the setup() function like:

File file;
if(!SPIFFS.exists("/testfile")){
  file = SPIFFS.open("/testfile", "r+");
}

I always get an error when writing to it telling me that the file write failed. Is this the correct approach for what I'm trying to accomplish?

Juraj · Accepted Answer · 2020-04-29 16:03:18Z

1

Use file.write(payload, length); for byte array. length should be the count of payload bytes, not the size of the payload array.

print and write return the count of bytes written. It is not meaningful to use the return value as boolean.

answered Apr 29, 2020 at 16:03

Juraj♦

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Codebreaker007 · Accepted Answer · 2020-04-29 08:57:43Z

Open the file in the loop or the subroutine, but not in setup as file is then a local var to setup

In your code it should be

file = SPIFFS.open("/testfile", "a"); // a ... append

a Open for appending (writing at end of file). The file is created if it does not exist. The stream is positioned at the end of the file.

r+ positions stream at the beginning of the file

and to get lines you can afterwards analyze you should use

if(file){
   file.println("Your MQTT payload");
   Serial.println("File was written");
   file.close();
} else {
    Serial.println("File write failed");
}

and do not forget to close after the operation.
EDIT
As reaction to the comments here a "clean solution" as a function:

bool writeLog(const char fileName[],  char payloadMqtt[]) {
  File logFile = SPIFFS.open(fileName, "a");
  if (!logFile)  {
        Serial.println("logFile open failed");
    return false;
  }
  else {
    //Write data to file
    Serial.println("writing Data to logFile");
    logFile.print(payloadMqtt);
    logFile.close();
    return true;
  }
}

You call it with:

writeLog("/myfilepath", payload);

and can also be used like

if (writeLog("/myfilepath", payload)) Serial.println("Log save success");
else Serial.println("Log save failure");

Hope this helps to understand the nature of SPIFFS/LittleFS/SD operations

Sorry, I put FIle file; outside the setup(), but I open it inside. And it doesn't make much sense to me to open the file inside the loop. Also, my problem is that payload is a byte array so I guess I need a casting to write that into the file — Johnny
– Johnny, Commented Apr 29, 2020 at 7:50
You should only open before writing and close after writing, we are on a MCU not a full scale OS. Look into the lib spiffs_api.h/cpp to see what open means for your memory (aside from unwanted errors andother probs) . If your payload is a char array you just use file.println(payload) — Codebreaker007
– Codebreaker007, Commented Apr 29, 2020 at 8:26

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