Questions tagged [null]
Null is the absence of a value. Null is typically used to indicate that a reference or pointer variable points to no object in memory.
133 questions
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Must getters return values as is?
We have entities with numeric properties, they are of boxed types (e.g. Integer). Typically, each of those properties has a pair of getters: getInt(), which returns zero on null values, and ...
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What is the root cause of a proliferation of "null checks"?
I work with a lot of Groovy code. One feature of the language is the "safe navigation operator" (?), which I think of as an inline null check. There are many things about Groovy that I like, ...
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checkNotNull vs. JEP 358: Helpful NullPointerExceptions: Should we remove existing null checks?
With the introduction of JEP 358 in Java 14, which provides more informative NullPointerException (NPE) messages, is it advisable to remove existing explicit null checks in cases where the null-check ...
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Are Optional fields okay?
Some fields may be optional. That is, a value doesn't have to be ever assigned to it. Luckily, Java has a special null-safer type for optional values — Optional
However, if I try to make a field of ...
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2
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128
views
Modeling value object when fields' existence depends on state of other fields
I am practicing tactical DDD and having trouble as exemplified below. Fundamentally, whether some fields of the value object should be nullable depends on another field of the same value object. ...
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How to avoid NullPointerException(NPE) [closed]
Since we all know that few couple days ago there was a global outage (BSOD) because of the CrowdStrike updated which caused that global outage and the reason behind that was just an ...
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Is it bad practice to use nullptr in ternary operation?
I've set up a ternary operator in place of a pile of if-else's, the final expression being nullptr in order to finish the loop, like so:
int menuSelect;
std::string operation="";
(...
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200
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Is there a distinct optional type semantically representing a value that *needs to be calculated later*?
Semantically, C++ std::optional, Rust Option<T>, and other optional/nullable types represent a value that can be present or absent: you have to handle both cases, or you can opt-in to crash.
Is ...
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Validating data classes with nullable properties that should never be null
When retreiving data with an api and saving it in a DTO, some values are nullable: null on initial class initialization but VS also warns you for this. For example, an employee:
public class ...
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Does 3-valued logic ever provide practical benefits over 2-valued logic?
I was looking at an SQL query recently and found what I think is likely a bug. It was related to case statements on inequalities. I was trying to replace it with a min/max type alternate and when ...
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Is there a programming language other than Java, C#, and Go which includes null with its static object types?
I was reading the excellent book by Axel Raushmayer, Tackling TypeScript.
In this section of Chapter 7, the author makes the interesting claim
In many programming languages, null is part of all ...
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Why assert for null on a object before asserting on some of its internals?
Let's consider the following test.
[Fact]
public void MyTest()
{
// Arrange Code
var sut = new SystemWeTest();
// Act Code
var response = sut.Request();
// Assert
...
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2
votes
4
answers
742
views
Large Inheritance Hierarchy vs. One Object With Many Nullable Fields
I am working on implementing some stock order types for a financial technology application. There are six different types of stock orders - market, limit, stop_loss, stop_loss_limit, trailing_stop, ...
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User's comment field on a row in relational databases
Suppose that we have a SQL relational database for, let's say, asset management system. It uses a table of assets (1 row per one real-world object). There can be various metadata etc. To allow the ...
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What's wrong with returning null?
I've recenlty been greeted by CS8603 - Possible null reference return, which indicates that my code could possibly return null. It's a simple function that looks up an entity in a database by id - if ...
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What do you call a function that properly remains undefined?
Backstory:
I have subclasses that are supposed to override and define various functions, but not neccessarily all of them. They can't remain purely virtual though for obvious reasons, and so I am ...
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Determining the object that caused a null reference exception?
Frequently in applications we encounter situations that could throw a NullReferenceException; for example, assuming the following method's argument is a user defined reference type, accessing the ...
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Why `struct` unconstrained method fails to accept `null` as `T?` parameter
Considering example below, one observe that for reference type argument is successfully understood as nullable parameter. For value type conversion to T?/Nullable<T> fails.
T Method<T> ( T?...
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766
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DDD Modeling - Entity with generic and specific data
Suppose I am buying coffee. There are several types of coffee (A1, A2, A3), but sometimes I want to make a reference to all types of coffee (like if I had a coffee "grouped"). Considering ...
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What are the advantages of checking for objects with Objects.nonNull()?
Our project changed the object existence checks from foo == null or foo != null to Objects.isNull(foo) or Objects.nonNull(foo). I never got an explanation why that should be better, that's why I ask.
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178
views
Use nullable or undefineable as object type?
This come with a debate with my colleague that I'm using nullable object type.
type Value = Node | null
const [v0, setV0] = React.useState<Value>(null)
const [v1, setV1] = React.useState&...
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If null is a billion dollar mistake, what is the solution to represent a non-initialized object?
This comes with a debate with my colleague that I'm using null as an object initial state.
type Value = Node | null
const [value, setValue] = React.useState<Value>(null)
function test(v: Value) ...
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2
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1
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322
views
What is the reasoning behind Kotlin using non-nullable types for Java interop methods?
Considering Kotlin Java Interop: Null Safety and Platform Types
Why is code like this legal in Kotlin?
fun envString(key: EnvVars): String {
return System.getenv(key.toString())
}
getenv() can ...
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5
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Is this an anti pattern or misusing the interface default method?
Instead of checking the null and throwing exception each time we call findByOrderNumber method, I came up with this pattern by taking advantage of a default method, are there any patterns misused here ...
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11
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Why F#, Rust and others use Option type instead of nullable types like C# 8 or TypeScript?
AFAIK, Option type will have runtime overhead, while nullable types won't, because Option time is an enum (consuming memory).
Why not just mark optional references as optional, then the compiler can ...
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How to inherit a static function in a class?
Probably the answer is you can't. However, I would like to have a work-around to solve my problem.
Objective
I am trying to create a program in which I try to avoid nulls as much as possible.
...
3
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5
answers
12k
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Java: Why not allow nulls in methods to represent optional parameters?
I wanted to follow up on this previous question I asked related to @Laive comment, but I couldn't think of an excellent way to do so without asking another question, so here we go.
With the previous ...
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views
Should a transformation function take a nullable and return a nullable or should the caller handle nullability
Often I need to transform a type to another, such as a networking model to a data model, or a data model to a binary representation. Should these transformation functions take an Optional/nullable ...
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179
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declare 2 classes for nullable / not nullable objects?
Let's say I have an which is loosely can be represented as:
public class AnObject{
public AnObject(String name, String value, UUID id) {
this.name = Objects.requireNonNull(...
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1
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How to handle adding new field / partial data update for a gRPC API?
Assuming we have following message that will be used to update data and it just got updated to version 2.
message HelloRequest {
string name = 1; // version 1
bool is_valid = 2; // version 2
}
...
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0
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0
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Should I check for nulls, even though I won't get any, as far as I know? [duplicate]
I'm new to software engineering and right now I'm focused on learning the best practices to consistently write robust code.
Recently I've been maintaining an application built by other people and/or ...
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459
views
When to use a reserved word, null or undefined as a key in an object?
I have a case where I have a dictionary object and a value with no key.
The object can have the system values and then a user value. I have to store that value.
I could use a reserved word or I ...
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8
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Is a new Boolean field better than a null reference when a value can be meaningfully absent?
For example, suppose I have a class, Member, which has a lastChangePasswordTime:
class Member{
.
.
.
constructor(){
this.lastChangePasswordTime=null,
}
}
whose lastChangePasswordTime ...
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C# 8 non-nullable references and the Try pattern
There is a pattern in C# classes exemplified by Dictionary.TryGetValue and int.TryParse: a method that returns a boolean indicating success of an operation and an out parameter containing the actual ...
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views
Using static member methods to check for object being NULL
Is it a good practice to use the static member methods to check if an object of a class is NULL or not. The object would be sent through the parameters offcourse.
Something like,
#include <...
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Is there a convention for the Optional/Maybe monad in typescript?
Let's take the classical example of a function that may return a number or not.
In typescript this can be represented like this:
function f(): number | undefined {}
A more elaborate way would be to ...
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views
Null checks good practice if code will only be ran when object is never null
Using a website with Javascript as example.
Let's say I have script A which only performs a specific function on page Foo. For example something like sorting elements in a list.
Script A is only ...
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636
views
How to have zero or one of and object in a class? [closed]
I want a class A, and I want the relation that A can have zero or one X.
So I wrote this class:
public class A {
private X x = null;
public A() {}
public A(X x) { this.x = x; }
...
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vote
2
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Is it beneficial to throw a caught IOException as an UncheckedIOException in order to prevent NullPointerException?
Not using UncheckedIOException, NullPointerException possible
public void callerMethod() {
Object result = ioMethod();
// call instance method of result
}
public Object ioMethod() {
...
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views
How to set nullable/optional property of database object to NULL in backend?
We are building API which mainly passes database objects back and forth between user and database, so the main flow of information is quite basic:
Table (view) <-- ORM --> C#/Java/etc. Objects &...
3
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if null is bad how we justify the "rfc" nullable for php language?
I do not understand how you think about it:https://wiki.php.net/rfc/nullable_types
when It is widely confirmed, that using nulls is bad practice
Where am I wrong?
thanks.
I'm not criticizing !.
I ...
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3
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Setter with one parameter and null default value
Which solution is most logical? The value can be null, but when not null it must be a string.
This (First):
function setValue(string $value = null);
To me this is bad; since we can now call the ...
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If nulls are evil, what should be used when a value can be meaningfully absent?
This is one of the rules that are being repeated over and over and that perplex me.
Nulls are evil and should be avoided whenever possible.
But, but - from my naivety, let me scream - sometimes a ...
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3
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views
How to avoid != null statements? [duplicate]
I use code object != null to avoid NullPointerException. Is there a good alternative to solve this as follow ?
if (someobject != null) {
someobject.doCalc();
}
This will not work for ...
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As API author, should I treat Empty and Null the same in search criteria?
I have a RESTFUL api, one of the endpoints is receiving search criteria which contains property for "Title".
Should I allow consumers to send either null (or eliminate the property) or Empty string in ...
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Should I throw ArgumentNullException and should I test it? [duplicate]
Let's take an example of class with 3 dependencies and one method.
class Example
{
private readonly IDependency1 _d1;
private readonly IDependency2 _d2;
private readonly IDependency3 _d3;...
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Null Object and Exceptions
Do Special Case or Null Object design patterns still provide value when application behavior, not just object behavior has to change?
I was tasked with revisiting an old application and refactoring ...
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Is there a compelling reason why columns in SQL are nullable by default?
As a CS student, I've learned a decent number of programming languages over the years, most of which have had some concept of a "nullable" or "optional" type. Note that I'm not talking about null ...
2
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3
answers
265
views
Is there anything wrong with making nullability of a reference type explicit by wrapping it in a value type?
When I program in Java, I make all nullability explicit; that is, an instance of Foo is assumed to be non-null, and if I want it to be null, I use a @Nullable annotation (or better, Optional<Foo>...
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Return NULL in case of success
This question is a clearer version of a question I posted on SO.
I have a C++ Planner object with a method that computes a Route from a start point to a destination point. Planner is the owner of the ...
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