In-built sum function in python

Question

def sum_elements(l):
    sum = 0
    string = ""
    k = 0
    for i in l:
        if type(i) is int:
            sum = sum + l[k]
            k += 1
        elif type(i)is str:
            string = string + str(l[k])
            k += 1
    print "sum of integers in list" + str(sum)
    print "sum of strings in list" + string

Python has a built-in function sum to find sum of all elements of a list. In case the list is integer numbers sum_elements([1, 2, 3]), it will return 6. sum function works for a list of strings as well. sum_elements(["hello", "world"]) returns helloworld. I have written an implementation for the sum built-in function in the above code. It works.

I am a newbie in Python, I just want to know if it's correct or is there any better approach?

Are there are any links available for the python built-in functions source code?

Dinesh Panchananam · Accepted Answer · 2014-11-06 08:08:34Z

4

from operator import add
def sum_elements(l):
    return reduce(add, l)

edited Nov 6, 2014 at 8:08

answered Oct 21, 2014 at 12:34

Dinesh Panchananam

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1 Comment

adomakor412 Over a year ago

NameError: name 'reduce' is not defined

elena · Accepted Answer · 2017-02-24 13:25:32Z

1

You don't need to access an element by its index. If the list is not empty and all elements are of the same type, you can code as follows:

>>> def sum_elements(l):
...     s = l[0]
...     for element in l[1:]:
...         s += element
...     return s
... 
>>> sum_elements([1, 2, 3])
6
>>> sum_elements(['hello', 'world'])
'helloworld'

edited Feb 24, 2017 at 13:25

elena

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answered Jun 26, 2013 at 9:43

falsetru

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