Lua Insert table to table

Question

Basic table, how they should be. But me need do it by function, how i can do that?

local mainMenu = {
  caption = "Main Window",
  description = "test window",
  buttons = {
  { id = 1, value = "Info" },
  { id = 2, value = "Return" },
  { id = 3, value = "Ok" },
  { id = 4, value = "Cancel" }
  },
  popup = true
  }

Table should be based on outside params, and code one table for each variable of options - not better way. I make a function for that, they should create basic options like caption or description and pop up, and insert values to buttons table (if option enabled - add button). But here the problem, they wont insert to tmp table, buttons table and their values for next options.

   function createMenu()
    tmp = {}
    --buttons insert
   if(config.info) then
    table.insert(tmp, {buttons = {id = 1, value = "Info"}});
   elseif(config.return) then
    table.insert(tmp, {buttons = {id = 2, value = "Return"}});
   end
    --table main
   table.insert(tmp, {
    caption = "Main Window",
    description = "test window",
    popup = true
    })
     return tmp
   end

How i can fixing them?

config.return isn't valid because return is a lua keyword. Try config["return"]. — greatwolf
– greatwolf, Commented Jun 30, 2013 at 4:11

greatwolf · Accepted Answer · 2013-06-30 05:17:59Z

5

From looking at your createMenu function, two obvious problems stick out:

assigning to global tmp a new table every time createMenu is called.
using the return keyword as a key in config.

One can be a problem if you use tmp somewhere else in your code outside the createMenu function. The obvious fix is to change it to:

local tmp = {}

For the second problem, you can use a lua keyword as a table key if you really want but you won't be able to use the . dot syntax to access this since Lua will parse this the wrong way. Instead, you need to change:

config.return

to

config["return"].

Edit: After reading your comment and checking the example table, it looks like only the button table is accessed by numerical index. In that case, you'll want to use table.insert only on button. If you want to create the table to have associative keys then you'll have to do something like this:

function createMenu()
  local tmp = 
  {
    --table main
    caption = "Main Window",
    description = "test window",
    popup = true,
    --button table
    buttons = {}
  }
  --buttons insert
  if config.info then
    table.insert(tmp.buttons, {id = 1, value = "Info"});
  elseif config['return']  then
    table.insert(tmp.buttons, {id = 2, value = "Return"});
  end

  return tmp
end

This will produce the mainMenu table you're describing in your question.

edited Jun 30, 2013 at 5:17

answered Jun 30, 2013 at 4:27

greatwolf

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9 Comments

Happy Day Over a year ago

yes, you right, but top table - only for example. So createMenu function should create table, and usage window = createMenu() and send window by function - doCreateWindow(window, param1, callback). CreateMenu - return table. And here the problem - insert to tmp table - buttons table and their values based on options/outside data (problems with insert, becouse table.insert(tmp, {buttons[2] = {id = 4, value = "Text"}}) does not work for me )

greatwolf Over a year ago

@HappyDay You'll have to better clarify the problem you're having. What is the expected output after calling createMenu? What do you expect the table returned to look like? What do you actually get instead?

Happy Day Over a year ago

So, problems only with table.insert, i cant insert values to table - buttons inside table tmp =(

greatwolf Over a year ago

table.insert works with the index part of the table only. In other words, after doing table.insert, your button table will be at tmp[1], tmp[2] etc.. Use the dot syntax or [] syntax to insert by associative key.

Happy Day Over a year ago

so, i can use that function? table.insert(tmp.buttons, {id = 1, value = "text"}), and they will work?

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