Class not working with static variable in c++

Question

I have created a class with a static data member. But its not getting executed even the .exe file is not being created. I am using Visual C++ express 2010.

Here is my code:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public: 
static int a;
};

int main()
{ 
    A::a = 10;
    cout << A::a;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

On compilation I am getting following errors:
main.obj : error LNK2020: unresolved token (0A00038B) "public: static int A::a" (?a@A@@2HA)

1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: static int A::a" (?a@A@@2HA)

1>C:\Users\Labeeb\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\static variables and functions\Debug\static variables and functions.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals ========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

please don't use system("pause"). It's bad practice.

Nik Bougalis
– Nik Bougalis

2013-10-12 19:52:51 +00:00
Commented Oct 12, 2013 at 19:52 — Nik Bougalis
– Nik Bougalis, Commented Oct 12, 2013 at 19:52
Only the 50 millionth time this question has been asked.

john
– john

2013-10-12 20:52:56 +00:00
Commented Oct 12, 2013 at 20:52 — john
– john, Commented Oct 12, 2013 at 20:52

villekulla · Accepted Answer · 2013-10-12 19:50:51Z

2

Just add following to your source file:

int A::a;

static member variables need to be defined somewhere, outside of any function and after the declaration of the class.

answered Oct 12, 2013 at 19:50

villekulla

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2 Comments

Nik Bougalis Over a year ago

Add it outside of any functions though.

villekulla Over a year ago

@NikBougalis I updated my answer. For me very logical, but for beginners that may be important.

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