You might be mistaken. $row does not contain a lot of times. As long as there are still records available, $row is assigned the next row of the query result as an array. If you want to alter all the times, save them to a new array. In your while-loop (don't forget to declare $rows):
$rows[] = $row['Time_D'];
$rows now stores all the times. You can then (after the while-loop) iterate over $rows and alter the data.
$rows = array_map(function($time) {
return $time + (60 * 10); // Given $time is a timestamp
}, $rows);
If you don't want to save the times (i.e. directly output them in the while-loop), save the overhead of array_map and do it directly in the while-loop:
echo $row['Time_D'] + 60*10;
Depending on your exact situation you might want to use a key-value (i.e. id-to-time) storage for the times - otherwise you won't be able to refer them back to the "schedule" you are using.
If you only want to update the database records see Axel's answer.
UPDATE? I dont see that in the question? He wants to add to all the elements in the array