I want to add a commit message using vim (or nano, or any other text editor) rather than writing it in the command line using git commit -m.
How I can do this?
5 Answers
This is mostly a question about using VIM, so let's do it.
First, you need to setup Git to use Vim as the editor, if that's not the default for you. You can do that by adding to the git config of your choice (none which is local, --global or --system):
git config --global core.editor vim
Then when you commit, you don't add the -m parameter, leave it blank:
git commit
// or
git commit -a
After that, you are in VIM, in escape mode. You then need to start insert mode to write. The simplest way is to type i, and a message will appear on the bottom (-- INSERT --). You are in insert mode and you can now type in your message.
After that, you must exit insert mode, and you do that by pressing Esc once. The -- INSERT -- message on the bottom should vanish. You are now in escape mode again, and you must save and quit.
That is done by using the : key to enter command mode and typing the command wq or x, leaving you with either :wq or :x typed at the bottom.
w stands for write and q for quit, so wq is write and quit. x is an alias for wq.
After that you just press Enter and you're done, out of VIM.
If you have any doubts post a comment and I'll add it up.
3 Comments
cheznead
I followed all the steps here. After I did :x, I got back to normal terminal window. How can I check that the file was committed with the message I typed in vim editor?
Szzaass
I am really sorry for not checking the comments section and taking so long. I bet you already know this by now, but for others who don't: just check the log with
git log. This opens the git log for all commits using less. You can navigate using up and down arrows or spacebar, and quit by pressing the letter q.
Matias Seguel
I changed "vim" to "nvim" and it worked like a charm too. Thank you!
When using
git commit
a vim console will open automatically, when using the 'normal' settings.
In the vim-console, you will have to press i first, than you will be able to enter your text at the position of the cursor.
Next, you will have to press ESC to leave the input menu. To save your changes, type :wq (write & quit, the colon is to enter the command-mode), then hit ENTER.
Please have a look at the help files.
If you don't pass in the -m parameter into git commit then by default Git will open vim to allow the user to write the commit message.
To change the editor to something different run the following command (eg. for vim);
git config --global core.editor "vim"
1 Comment
Cecil Curry
OP specifically requests Vim. Answer intentionally substitutes Vim for Emacs. Editor war intensifies.
If you don't use the -m flag, then the editor will be opened. By default, it's vim but you can change it:
git config --global core.editor nano
Comments
just add the commit message on first
use X to exit (capital X) it automatically save the commit message
1 Comment
Community
As it’s currently written, your answer is unclear. Please edit to add additional details that will help others understand how this addresses the question asked. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center.
-m <message>on the command line,gitwill open an editor for your commit message. See thegit-varman page for some information on how to configure which editor will be used.git commitwithout the-mwill open your default editor for the commit message