Our application is still using AngularJS 1.5.11 but I've tested the included example also with version 1.7.2 and get the same results.
The problem is the strange behavior of the validateNumber function. The validation seems to be flipping between true and false for each character typed. The validateMin and validateMax functions are working as expected.
The example code can be found here: https://codepen.io/kdbruin/pen/MBmXYz
Any insights as to why this is happening?