A Hashmap supporting String and &str

Question

How do I define a HashMap supporting both String and &str in its key and content? I tried the following:

fn mapping<T: Into<String>>() -> HashMap<T, T> {
  let mut map: HashMap<T, T> = HashMap::new();
  map.insert("first_name", "MyFirstName");
  map.insert("last_name".to_string(), "MyLastName".to_string());
  map
}

fn main() {
  let mut mapping = mapping();
}

But it doesn't compile, saying:

error[E0599]: no method named `insert` found for type `std::collections::HashMap<T, T>` in the current scope
error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: std::cmp::Eq` is not satisfied
error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: std::hash::Hash` is not satisfied

Peter Hall · Accepted Answer · 2019-06-20 11:31:47Z

5

The built-in way to abstract over whether data is borrowed or owned is Cow.

use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::collections::HashMap;

fn mapping() -> HashMap<Cow<'static, str>, Cow<'static, str>> {
    let mut map = HashMap::new();
    map.insert("first_name".into(), "MyFirstName".into());
    map.insert("last_name".to_string().into(), "MyLastName".to_string().into());
    map
}

Both &str and String can be converted to a Cow<str> using .into().

answered Jun 20, 2019 at 11:31

Peter Hall

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