Azure DevOps CI/CD works with any language, platform and cloud. Just for Python application, you may need add additional steps to achieve the deployment from Azure Devops CI/CD.
Since the python is an interpreted language, do not need the compilation. If none of other step, like test, just need use 2 tasks in CI pipeline: Archive Files task and Publish Build Artifacts task.

The Archive Files task used to pack the python application source folder into a zip package to use it in CD. And Publish Build Artifacts task will publish this zip package to Release pipeline.
BUT,
If your project contains and needs test, please add another Command line task to run the test by using pytest.
But, in azure devops, you need configure the python environment with some tasks if you want to use python component like pytest.
Here please refer to this blog.
Note: Since the stack you are using is Python 3.7, please specify the python version as 3.x in the Using Python task.
Since you have create the app service in Azure portal, just skip step 4(Add Azure CLI task) in Exercise 3: Configure Release pipeline which shown in this blog, because Step 4 just used to create a new Azure Resources.
1. To deploy the python application, you need add the Azure App Service manage task first to install the corresponding python version site extension in release pipeline:

It would install set of corresponding tools to support to manage your app service.
2. Next you could use Azure App Service deploy to deploy the zip package which created in the Build pipeline, to the app service you configured in Azure portal.
After specified the subscription in this task, the app service will automatically display in the drop list of App Service name:

Then specified the path which you configured in the publish task of the build pipeline. Replace $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory) as $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory), and replace $(Build.BuildId) as * to search the zip package by using the fuzzy search.
