Bind Select List with ViewBag in PartialView - ASP.NET Core MVC

Question

I have two models Employee and Department, i am trying to bind a Select List with Department model in Employee Create PartialView using ViewBag:

    public class Employee
    {
        [Key]
        public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
        
        public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
    
        public string Email{ get; set; }
    
        [ForeignKey("DepartmentId")]
        public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
    
        public virtual Department Department { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class Department
    {
        [Key]
        public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
    
        [Required]
        public string DepartmentName { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
    }

EmployeeController:

public IActionResult Create()
{
    List<Department> departments = _dbcontext.Department.ToList();
    ViewBag.ListDepartments = new SelectList(departments, "DepartmentId", "DepartmentName");
    Employee employee = new Employee();
    return PartialView("_AddEmployeePartialView",employee);
}

_AddEmployeePartialView.cshtml:

    @model WebApplication1.Models.Employee

<div class="modal fade" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" id="addEmployee" aria-labelledby="addEmployeeLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <h5 class="modal-title" id="addEmployeeLabel">Employees</h5>
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
                </button>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <form asp-action="Create" method="post">
                    <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
                    
                     ...

                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label asp-for="DepartmentId" class="control-label">DepartmentId</label>
                        <select asp-for="DepartmentId" class="form-control" asp-items="ViewBag.ListDepartments" ></select>

                    </div>
                    ...

                    <div class="modal-footer">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

But i got an empty Dropdownlist. How to resolve this? is the problem in the modal popup??

user4374239 · Accepted Answer · 2022-10-05 10:49:37Z

0

I found my mistake. In the Controler the ViewBage should be in Index Action not in Create action:

public IActionResult Index()
{
    List<Department> departments = _dbcontext.Department.ToList();
    ViewBag.ListDepartments = new SelectList(departments, "DepartmentId", "DepartmentName");
    Employee employee = _dbContext.Employee.ToList();
    return View(employee);
}

answered Oct 5, 2022 at 10:49

user4374239

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