What is best practice for global error/exception handling in ASP.NET MVC?

Question

I've seen two methods of implementing global error handling in an ASP.NET MVC 3 application. One method is via the Application_Error method in Global.asax.cs.

For example (Error Handling in global.asax):

public class SomeWebApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication {

  // ... other methods ...

  protected void Application_Error() {
    // ... application error handling code ...
  }
}

The other method is via a [HandleError] action filter attribute registered in the RegisterGlobalFilters method, again in Global.asax.cs.

Which is the better way to approach this? Are there any significant disadvantages to either approach?

Shannon Wagner · Accepted Answer · 2013-01-04 21:31:29Z

8

[HandleError] is the way to go since it keeps everything simple and responsibility is clear. This action filter is a specific ASP.NET MVC feature and therefore is the official way of handling errors. It's also quite easy to override the filter to add custom functionality.

Application_Error is the old way to do it and doesn't really belong in MVC.

The [HandleError] attribute works fine as long as you remember to tag your controllers (or the base controller) with it.

Update:

Created a blog entry: http://blog.gauffin.org/2011/11/how-to-handle-errors-in-asp-net-mvc/

edited Jan 4, 2013 at 21:31

Shannon Wagner

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answered Sep 22, 2011 at 10:29

jgauffin

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5 Comments

jgauffin Over a year ago

an error controller and using the default <customErrors> section in web.config.

jgauffin Over a year ago

@PsychoDad: customErrors in web.config and an error controller.

dariol Over a year ago

customErrors redirecting which is not quite well, how to just change view and leave 404 status code?

Observer Over a year ago

@dan: customErrors in web.config (defaultRedirect) handles non-404 exceptions outside of the MVC pipeline. What about AJAX errors? Selective Result returned based on request type?

Alternatex Over a year ago

Your blog link gives a connection timeout

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