How to implement after middleware in slim 4 php framework

Question

I am following the documentation of slim 4 middleware at Docs

I was able to implement the before middleware. But not sure how to implement after middleware. It says the DI should be used but the code in the doc is incomplete.

index.php:

<?php

use Slim\Factory\AppFactory;
use Slim\Views\Twig;
use Slim\Views\TwigMiddleware;

use App\Middlewares\Globals\ExampleBeforeMiddleware;
use App\Middlewares\Globals\ExampleAfterMiddleware;

use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface;


require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$app = AppFactory::create();

// Create Twig
// $twig = Twig::create(__DIR__ . '/../views', ['cache' => __DIR__.'/../cached']);
$twig = Twig::create(__DIR__ . '/../views', ['cache' => false]);

// Add Twig-View Middleware
$app->add(TwigMiddleware::create($app, $twig));

$app->add(new ExampleBeforeMiddleware());  // Working fine

require __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php';

$app->add(new ExampleAfterMiddleware()); // Throwing error


$app->run();

Afer middleware:

<?php

namespace App\Middlewares\Globals;

use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface;
use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface;

class ExampleAfterMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface
{
    private ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory;

    public function __construct(ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory)
    {
        $this->responseFactory = $responseFactory;
    }

    public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface
    {
        // Check some condition to determine if a new response should be created
        if (true) {
            // Create a new response using the response factory
            $response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse();
            $response->getBody()->write('New response created by middleware');
            
            return $response;
        }

        // Proceed with the next middleware
        return $handler->handle($request);
    }
}

Error message:

Fatal error: Uncaught ArgumentCountError: Too few arguments to function App\Middlewares\Globals\ExampleAfterMiddleware::__construct(), 0 passed in

The error clearly says I need to pass the ResponseInterface into constructor. But it is not clear how to pass it.

Alaksandar Jesus Gene · Accepted Answer · 2025-03-30 04:15:25Z

Instead of responseFactory I used Response directly. It worked. Not sure if this approach has any cons

<?php

namespace App\Middlewares\Globals;

use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface;
use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface;

class ExampleAfterMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface
{
    private ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory;

    // public function __construct(ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory) // commented out
    // {
    //     $this->responseFactory = $responseFactory;
    // }

    public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface
    {
        // Check some condition to determine if a new response should be created
        if (true) {
            // Create a new response using the response factory
            // $response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse(); // commented out this line
            $response = new \Slim\Psr7\Response(); // Added this line 

            $response->getBody()->write('New response created by middleware');
            
            return $response;
        }

        // Proceed with the next middleware
        return $handler->handle($request);
    }
}

Jeremy Caney · Accepted Answer · 2025-03-31 00:56:19Z

0

$app->add(new ExampleAfterMiddleware());

In this code, you need ResponseFactoryInterface to make ExampleAfterMiddleware generate a response.

So you should set the DI container to automatically inject the object:

$responseFactory = new DefaultResponseFactory();
$app->add(new ExampleAfterMiddleware($responseFactory));

The error would be solved.

edited Mar 31 at 0:56

Jeremy Caney

7,808115 gold badges58 silver badges86 bronze badges

answered Mar 30 at 3:08

vkdl

95 bronze badges

3 Comments

Alaksandar Jesus Gene Mar 30 at 3:53

What is DefaultResponseFactory? Where can I get that?

vkdl Mar 30 at 4:11

it generates http response. and already DefaultresponseFactory is included in slim

vkdl Mar 30 at 4:14

use Slim\Psr7\Factory\DefaultResponseFactory;

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